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Domestic Test Species for Aquatic Toxicity Assessment in Korea  

An, Youn-Joo (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Nam, Sun-Hwa (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Lee, Jae-Kwan (Water Quality Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.40, no.1, 2007 , pp. 1-13 More about this Journal
Abstract
The use of aquatic species in ecotoxicity research is well established in developed countries. However, there are limitations of using the species that are not native to Korea, and the toxicity data produced by domestic test species are significantly needed to reflect the domestic situation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the domestic species that can be applicable for the aquatic toxicity assessment in Korea. Aquatic toxicity data were collected in the framework of the project 'Development of integrated methodology for evaluation of water environment' to obtain a range of test species used for aquatic toxicity assessment internationally. The test species collected were evaluated in terms of domestic distribution based on the reliable references and the advices of experts. We figured out the 71 test species native to Korea. They included 7 fish, 26 invertebrates (2 annelids, 2 bryozoa, 13 crustaceans, 3 insects, 4 mollusc, 1 platyhelminth, and 1 protozoan), 26 plants (9 diatoms, 14 green algae, 3 macrophytes), and 12 others (2 amphibians, 3 bacteria, 6 blue-green algae, and 1 fungus). The result of this study should be a very useful information for ecotoxicity assessment in aquatic ecosystem, especially in choosing the test species applicable for the ecotoxicity in Korea hereafter.
Keywords
test species; domestic species; aquatic toxicity; ecotoxicity;
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