Browse > Article

A Comparative Study of Trophic State in Lake Andong, Korea  

Park, Jung-Won (Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Dae-Hyun (Andong Dam Office, KOWACO)
Shin, Jae-Ki (Korea Institute of Water and Environment Korea Water Resources Corporation KOWACO)
Lee, Hee-Moo (Department of Biology, Andong National University)
Park, Jae-Chung (Department of Biology, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Using TSI, TSIm and LTSI, we compared physico-chemical water quality and trophic state of 5 stations in Lake Andong from June 2002 to June 2003 and examined the correlation of them. It is difficult to evaluate trophic state of waters by each parameter, TP, Chl-a and SD, because TSI and TSIm in each section show different results, oligo-, meso- and eutrophic state. But three methods, TSI, TSIm and LTSI, show the same result that trophic degree lows as it goes to a lower area of the lake. The correlation among them is closer in the upper shallow waters than in the lower deep waters. The reciprocal application of trophic state indices is possible because the coefficient of mean correlation ranges 0.9117 to 0.9909. In conclusion, it seems that LTSI reflects a characteristic of water quality in each section better than TSI, TSIm and is very effective to simplify trophic state evaluation and minimize researcher's subjectivity.
Keywords
Lake Andong; TSI; TSIm; LTSI; trophic state; correlation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 서정관, 유재정, 이재정, 양상용, 정익교. 2003. 운문호의 식물플 랑크톤 군집동태와 영양단계 평가. Algae, 18: 135-143   DOI
2 허우명, 김범철, 전만식. 1999. 동해안 석호의 부영양화 평가. 한국육수학회지 32: 141-151
3 Carlson, R.E. 1977. A trophic state index for lakes. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 22: 361-369   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Yang, J.R. and M. Dickman. 1993. Diatoms as indicators of lake trophic status in central Ontario, Canada. Diatom Research 8: 179-193   DOI
5 An, K.-G. 2001. Seasonal patterns of reservoir thermal structure and water column mixis and their modifications by interflow current. Korea J. Limnol. 34: 9-19
6 Harper, D. 1992. Eutrophication of freshwaters-Principles, problems and restoration. Chapman & Hall, London, 327p
7 Horne, A.J. and C.R. Goldman. 1994. Limnology, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc. 576p
8 박제철, 김동섭, 이승환. 2004. 금오지의 수환경 및 부영양화 평가. 한국물환경학회지 13: 389-401
9 한국수자원공사. 2003. 안동다목적댐 관리연보. 302p
10 허우명, 권상용, 김범철, 박주현. 2000. 안동호 수질의 장기적인 변동. 한국육수학회지 33: 260-266
11 Vollenweider, R.A. and J. Kerekes. 1980. OECD Cooperative Programme on Monitoring of Inland Waters. Synthesis Report
12 Forsberg, C. and S. Ryding. 1980. Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 Swedish wastereceiving lakes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 89: 189-207
13 이정호, 박종근, 김은정. 2002. 국내 주요 호수의 식물플랑크톤 종조성 및 영양단계 평가. Algae, 17: 275-281   DOI
14 김호섭, 황순진. 2004. 육수학적 특성에 따른 국내 저수지의 부 영양화 유형분석-엽록소 a와 수심을 중심으로. 한국육수학회지 37: 213-226
15 환경부. 1998. 수질오염공정시험법. 동화기술. 134p
16 Aizaki, M., A. Otsuki, T. Fukushima, T. Kawai, M. Hosomi and K. Muraoka. 1981. Application of modified Carlson's trophic state index to Japanese and its relationships to other parameters related to trophic stage. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud. 23: 13-31 (in Japanese)
17 Gordon, J.A. and R.M. Bekel II. 1985. Suspended sediment characteristics of Lake Cumberland, Kentucky. pp. 259-264. In Proc. N. Am. Lake Mgt. Soc. 1984
18 이정호, 김용재. 1996. 낙동강 수계 댐호의 부착규조 및 영양단 계 평가. 한국육수학회지 14: 18-28
19 Kratzer, C.R. and P.L. Brezonik. 1981. A Carlson-type trophic state index for nitrogen in Florida lakes. Water Resources Bulletin 17: 713-717   DOI
20 U.S. EPA. 1976. Water Quality Criteria Research of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Proceeding of an EPA Sponsord Symposium, EPA-600 (3-76-079): 185
21 Heo, W.-M., S.Y. Kwon and B.C. Kim. 2002. Long-term variations of trophic state and phosphorus loading in Lake Andong, Korea. Koean J. Limnol. 35: 249-256
22 이경락, 최재신, 김한순. 2003. 박실지와 정양지의 식물플랑크톤 군집의 계절 변동. Algae, 18: 273-280   DOI
23 신재기, 강창근, 황순진. 2003. 팔당호에서 수중 탁도의 일변동 과 고탁수의 입자 분포. 한국육수학회지 36: 257-268
24 환경부. 1994. 환경정책자료집 I. 343p
25 Vollenweider, R.A. 1968. Scientific Fundamental of the Eutrophication of Lakes and Flowing Waters, with Particular Reference to Nitrogen and Phosphorus as factors in Eutrophication. OECD, Paris, Technical Report DAS/CSI/68.27. 159p