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Cellular Automaton Models Revealing Effects of Initial Bacterial Distribution on Biofilm Growth  

Lee, Sang-Hee (Department of Physics, Pusan National University)
Choi, Kyung-Hee (Division of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University)
Chon, Tae-Soo (Division of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University)
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Abstract
Two dimensional cellular automaton (CA) models were developed to investigate growth of biofilms in aquatic ecosystems. Simple local rules on CA were applied to governing growth of bacterial populations in relation to different nutrient concentrations. Initial bacterial distribution played an important role in determining population size and morphology of biofilm at low concentrations of nutrition. With clumped distribution, population size increased slowly compared with uniform and random distributions, while the porosity tented to be higher with uniform distribution compared with other initial distributions.
Keywords
biofilm; cellualr automaton; porosity; spatial distribution;
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