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Seasonal Variability of Thermal Structure and Heat Flux in the Juam Reservoir  

Sun, Youn-Jong (Faculty of Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Cho, Cheol (Faculty of Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Byong-Chun (Faculty of Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Huh, In-Aa (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yoon, Jun-Heon (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Chang, Nam-Ik (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Cha, Sung-Sik (Faculty of Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Cho, Yang-Ki (Faculty of Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam National University)
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Abstract
Temperature profiles were observed to understand seasonal variation of thermal structures in the Juam reservoir from March 2000 to May 2001. Heat flux which affects thermal structures was calculated by observed water temperature and meteorological data. Temperature became homogeneous vertically by convection due to the surface cooling in winter. Maximum heat loss through the surface (109.45W/$m^2$) occurred in December. There was a horizontal gradient of water temperature in winter. The temperature was $3^{\circ}C$ at upstream and $5^{\circ}C$ near the dam. The surface temperature increased by the increase of solar radiation in spring and summer. Maximum heat gained through the surface was 101.95 W/$m^2$ in July. Maximum surface temperature was $29^{\circ}C$ in August, whereas the bottom water was $7^{\circ}C.$ Surface mixed layer became thicker and its temperature decreased by surface heat loss in fall and winter.
Keywords
Juam reservoir; heat flux; surface mixed layer; thermal structure;
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