Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2022.31.6.449

A Study on Implications and Improvement Plans for the Developing Consultation Guidelines for Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Development Projects  

Haemi, Lee (Environment Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute)
Junho, Maeng (Environment Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.31, no.6, 2022 , pp. 449-464 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study reviewed the development process of the consultation guideline for the environmental assessment of offshore wind power. Based on this, implications and improvement plans for a future revision of the guidelines. Domestic and foreign case studies reviewed the consulting cases on domestic offshore wind power development projects, environmental location consulting cases, and guidelines related to overseas offshore wind power and analyzed location characteristics and significant environmental issues by project. Major environmental issues related to offshore wind power include birds, noise and vibration, marine animals and plants, marine physics, marine water quality and sediments, marine landscapes, and other auxiliary facilities installed on land. Implications and improvements for revising the consultation guidelines for evaluating offshore wind environments require data and clear guidelines at the central government level to determine areas where offshore wind projects can be located. In a situation where the importance of cumulative impact assessment is emphasized, guidelines for cumulative impact assessment methodologies for each item that reflect the domestic situation should be prepared for a cumulative impact assessment on offshore wind power environmental issues. In addition, when revising the consultation guidelines, empirical research cases should be reflected through the accumulation of environmental surveys and monitoring data of offshore wind farms by sea area.
Keywords
Offshore Wind Power Development Project; Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA); Environmental Assessment; Consultation Guidelines;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 MARMONi. http://marmoni.balticseaportal.net/wp/ (2021.6.28. accessed)
2 Ministry of Environment. 2016. Guidelines for the Operation of Environmental Location Consulting Systems. [Korean Literature]
3 Ministry of Environment. 2018. Guidelines for Environmental Assessment of Onshore Wind Power Development Projects. [Korean Literature]
4 Ministry of Environment. 2021a. Establishing a Carbon-neutral Milestone. [Korean Literature]
5 Ministry of Environment. 2021b. Offshore Wind Power Environment Survey and Assessment Manual. [Korean Literature]
6 Ministry of Environment. 2021c. A Study on Establishing Guidance for Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation. [Korean Literature]
7 Ministry of Environment. 2022. Guidance for Consultation on the Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation. [Korean Literature]
8 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. 2017. 3020 Renewable Energy Transition Plan (Proposed). [Korean Literature]
9 European Commission. 2020. Guidance Document on Wind Energy Developments and EU Nature Legislation.
10 JeJu Hallim Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 2020. Agreement on the Sea-area Utilization of Hallim Offshore Wind Power Demonstration Zone Development Project (Re-consultation). [Korean Literature]
11 Jeon IS, Kang KS, Lim EP. 2015. Understanding the Environmental Impacts of the Offshore Wind Farms. Journal of Wind Energy. 6(2): 5-10.
12 JEJUTODAY. What to do with 120 endangered Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins? Cancel the expansion of the Tamra Offshore Wind Farm. http://www.ijejutoday.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=227778 (2022.6.21. accessed)
13 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. 2019. Development of Long-term Environmental Monitoring System and Safety Standard Technology Development for Offshore Wind Power Environment and Safety Issues. [Korean Literature]
14 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. 2020. Environmental Impact Analysis on the Offshore Wind Farm and Database System Development.
15 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. 2021. Environmental Impact Analysis on the Offshore Wind Farm and Database System Development.
16 MyoungWoon Industrial Development Co., Ltd. 2020. EIA Report on the Construction of the Yeonggwang Nagwol Offshore Wind Farm (Supplementary). [Korean Literature]
17 Oh HT, Yeo MY, Jung HE, Shin JM. 2020. Status and Improvement of Environmental Impacts Assessment on the Marine Endangered Species around the Coastal Area of Offshore Wind Energy - Case Study of the Marine Mammals and Sea Birds -. Jounal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education 36(6): 1428-1444.
18 OSPAR Commission. 2008a. Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Offshore Windfarms.
19 Park YS, Kang GS, Jang YO, Kim SH, Lee HJ. 2021. Direction and Implications of the International Community's Carbon-neutral Policy. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. [Korean Literature]
20 OSPAR Commission. 2008b. OSPAR Guidance on Environmental Considerations for Offshore Wind Farm Development.
21 REN21. 2022. Renewables 2022 Global Status Report.
22 World Bank Group. 2015. Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Wind Energy.
23 Yim HS, Cho KJ, Kang SW. 2021. Comparison of Site Selection Procedures for Offshore Wind Farms in the Netherlands and Japan. Journal of Wind Energy 12(4): 35-46.   DOI
24 Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co. Ltd. http://tamra-owp.co.kr/2019/ (2022.6.27. accessed)
25 Kim GY, Lee DI, Jeon KA, Eom KH, Yu J. 2012. Improvement for Marine Environmental Impact Assessment on the Development of Offshore Wind Power. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment. 21(1): 1-13.
26 Kim MJ, Kim SR, Kim CH. 2021. Global carbon neutrality declaration trend and evaluation. Korea Energy Economics Institute. [Korean Literature]
27 KMI. 2019. A Study on Improvement Usage District System for Offshore Wind Power in Jeju. [Korean Literature]
28 Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. 2015. Agreement on the General Sea-area Utilization of Southwest Sea Offshore Wind Power Demonstration Project (Re-supplement). [Korean Literature]
29 Korea Power Exchange (KPX). 2022. Status of Power Plant Construction Project in the 1st Quarter of 2022.
30 MARMONi. 2016. Guidelines for Environmental Impact Studies on Marine Biodiversity for Offshore Windfarm Projects in the Baltic Sea Region.