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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2022.31.5.296

Transfer of Arsenic and Heavy Metals Existed as Acid Extractable and Reducible Formsfrom Flooded Soilsto Rice Plant  

Koh, Il-Ha (National Environment Lab. (NeLab))
Kim, Jung-Eun (National Environment Lab. (NeLab))
Ji, Won-Hyun (Department of General Education for Human Creativity, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.31, no.5, 2022 , pp. 296-309 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the mobility of inorganic elements (As, Cd, Pb, and Zn) that existed as acid extractable and reducible forms in flooded soils with a pot experiment involving rice cultivation. In general, it is known that soil inorganic elements that existed as an acid extractable form which includes exchangeable, carbonates, non-specifically sorbed, and specifically sorbed have mobility. However, the result of the experiment revealed that each inorganic elements of rice roots grown from flooded soils had different characteristics. The concentrations of Arsenic existed as both forms and the concentrations of cadmium and lead existed as a reducible form in the soils showed a high causal relationship with the concentrations of those elements in the roots of rice plants. The concentrations of zinc, an essential plant element, didn't show a causal relationship. Therefore it is necessary to consider the soil's environmental characteristics such as drained/flooded condition, oxidation/reduction condition, etc. for the mobility assessment of inorganic elements. The concentrations of the reducible form of arsenic, cadmium, and lead in flooded environment such as a paddy field should be also considered because the mobility of these elements combined with Fe/Mn increases in the reduction condition.
Keywords
soil; inorganic element; existing forms; mobility; sequential extraction;
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