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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2022.31.4.241

Spatial Composition Affecting Bird Collision in Suwon-city, South Korea  

Kim, Suryeon (Department of Urban Planning & Design, College of Urban Sciences, University of Seoul)
Choi, Jaeyeon (Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Seoul)
Seo, Jayoo (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Sciences, University of Seoul)
Kim, Sukyoung (Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Seoul)
Baek, Jiwon (Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Seoul)
Song, Wonkyong (School of Environmental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Dankook University)
Park, Chan (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Sciences, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.31, no.4, 2022 , pp. 241-249 More about this Journal
Abstract
Humans and wild birds coexist in cities, where habitat fragmentation due to urbanization threatens the habitat and movement of birds. In this study, in order to identify landscape features associated with wild bird collide, we characterized landscape composition within a 500 m radius and points of wild bird carcasses in Suwon-city, South Korea. Dead birds were identified as having a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of 0.3, Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) of -0.05, and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) of -0.16 at the points of collide. And there were NDVI of 0.34, NDBI of -0.01, NDWI of -0.18, building height of 13.8 m, and soundproof wall length of 227.3 m within a radius of 500 m. Land cover type was dominated by grassland, used area, and bare land. In particular, the edges of urbanized areas, where apartments bordered forests, reservoirs, and golf courses, were identified as high-risk spaces. In order to minimize bird mortality risk in urban environments, the impact of changes to a vertical landscape should be reviewed from an environmental impact assessment approach. In addition, a preventive management plan that considers the temporal and spatial features that wild animals can safely avoid and adapt to in urbanized spaces should be prepared.
Keywords
Sound barrier; Urban biodiversity; Landscape ecology; Vertical structure; Habitat;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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