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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2022.31.2.95

Assessing Habitat Quality and Risk of Coastal Areasin Busan  

Jeong, Sehwa (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Sung, Kijune (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.31, no.2, 2022 , pp. 95-105 More about this Journal
Abstract
Busan, where the coastal ecosystem health is deteriorating due to high development pressure and intensity of use, needs ecosystem management that considers humans and the natural environment together for sustainable use and ecosystem preservation of the coastal areas. In this study, the InVEST model was applied to assess the habitat status of the coastal land and coastal sea to manage the ecosystem based on habitats. As a result of the assessment of the coastal land, the habitat quality of Gadeok-do, Igidae, and Sinseondae, Gijang-gun are high, and Seo-gu, Jung-gu, Dong-gu, and Suyeong-gu are low. In the case of the coastal sea, the habitat risk of the Nakdong river estuary is low, and some areas of Yeongdo-gu, Saha-gu, Gangseo-gu are high. Therefore, for the sustainable use and preservation of coastal ecosystems, it is necessary to prepare ecosystem-based management measures to improve damaged habitats and reduce threats. In addition, the impact on coastal seas should be fully considered when planning coastal land development. The results of the InVEST habitat quality model in coastal land show similar tendencies to the biotope and environmental conservation value assessment map. The results of the habitat risk assessment in the coastal sea are expected to be utilized to identify habitats in the coastal sea and management of threat factors.
Keywords
Ecosystem-Based Management; Ecosystem Service; InVEST; Sustainable use; Coastal Ecosystem;
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