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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2021.30.5.297

A Study on the Land-Use Related Assessment Factors in Korean Environmental Impact Assessment  

Park, Sang-Jin (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture & Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University)
Lee, Dong Kun (College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University)
Jeong, Seulgi (Center for Environmental Assessment Monitoring, Korea Environment Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.30, no.5, 2021 , pp. 297-304 More about this Journal
Abstract
The environmental impact assessment(EIA) project in Korea has undergone changes and revisions in various evaluation items for about 30 years after the introduction of the Environmental Conservation Act (1997). However, despite the importance of land use evaluation items under the current EIA Act, there are insufficient studies to consider. Therefore, this study focused on the land-use evaluation items based on the EIA guidelines, reviewed 90 of the evaluation documents and consultation documents, and tried to suggest implications and supplementary points forthe domestic EIA land-use evaluation items. As a result, the paradigm was changing from land efficiency centered on development in the past to land efficiency centered on the natural environment and resource conservation. However, in spite of the manual for fitting the paradigm change, opinions on the conservation of the natural environment are still being drawn in the consultation document, so it needs improvement. Two improvements in the impact assessment process suggested in this study are the establishment of standardized spatial data and a quantitative impact and reduction method evaluation tool based on it. In particular, there is a need for a plan evaluation tool for land use arrangement and distribution that can solve the needs of minimizing damage to the natural environment and securing green space and a green network.
Keywords
Land-use allocation; Preservation of the natural environment; minimization of damage; securing of green space; spatial data;
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