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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2021.30.2.105

Analysis of Microclimate Impact According to Development Scenarios of Vacant Land in Downtown Seoul - A Comparison of Wind Speed and Air Temperature -  

Baek, Jiwon (Department of Landscape Architecture, General Graduate School, University of Seoul)
Park, Chan (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Sciences, University of Seoul)
Park, Somin (Department of Landscape Architecture, General Graduate School, University of Seoul)
Choi, Jaeyeon (Department of Landscape Architecture, General Graduate School, University of Seoul)
Song, Wonkyong (School of Environmental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Dankook University)
Kang, Dain (Department of Landscape Architecture, General Graduate School, University of Seoul)
Kim, Suryeon (Department of Urban Planning & Design, College of Urban Sciences, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.30, no.2, 2021 , pp. 105-116 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the city of high population density crowded with buildings, Urban Heat Island (UHI) is intensified, and the city is vulnerable to thermal comfort. The maintenance of vacant land in downtown is treated as a factor that undermines the residential environment, spoils the urban landscape, and decreases the economic vitality of the whole region. Therefore, this study compared the effects on microclimate in the surrounding area according to the development scenarios targeting the vacant land in Songhyeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul. The status quo, green oriented, building oriented and green-building mediation scenarios were established and ENVI-met was used to compare and analyze the impact of changes in wind speed, air temperature and mean radiant temperature (MRT) within 1 km of the target and the target site. The result of inside and 1 km radius the targeted area showed that the seasonal average temperature decreased and the wind speed increased when the green oriented scenario was compared with the current state one. It was expected that the temperature lowered to -0.73 ℃ or increased to 1.5 ℃ in summer, and the wind speed was affected up to 210 meters depending on the scenario. And it was revealed that green area inside the site generally affects inside area, but the layout and size of the buildings affect either internal and external area. This study is expected to help as a decision-making support tool for developing Songhyeon-dong area and to be used to reflect the part related to microclimate on the future environmental effects evaluation system.
Keywords
Vacant Land; Decision Making; ENVI-met; Thermal Comfort; Ventilation Corridor;
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