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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2020.29.5.323

Effect of Air Temperature Changes on Water Temperature and Hysteresis Phenomenon in Lake Paldang  

Yu, Soonju (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Im, Jongkwon (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Bomi (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.29, no.5, 2020 , pp. 323-337 More about this Journal
Abstract
Long-term continuous data were used to investigate changes in air and water temperature and temperature hysteresis at Lake Paldang, the largest source of drinking water in South Korea. Based on the temperatures at Yangpyeong, near Lake Paldang, using a seasonal Mann-Kendall test, the rate of change of increase in temperature over the last 27 years (0.060℃/yr, 1993-2019) was higher than that of during 47 years (0.048℃/yr, 1973-2019). The air and water temperatures in Lake Paldang and its influent rivers had a high correlation (R > 0.9, p < 0.005); however, the water temperature increased at rate slower than the river water temperature, and the water temperature decreased slowly as the air temperature fell. The depth-averaged water temperature also changed more slowly than the surface water of the lake both when the air temperature was high and when it was low. This is likely because the lake has a larger area and a longer heat retention time than rivers, resulting in a greater hysteresis of water temperature at lake.
Keywords
climate change; Paldang Lake; seasonal Mann-Kendall; Mann-Kendall; water temperature hysteresis;
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