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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2020.29.4.252

Characteristics for Heavy Metal Pollution in Road Dust from Daebul Industrial Complex: Classification by Particle Size and Magnetic Separation  

Jeong, Hyeryeong (Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST))
Choi, Jin Young (Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST))
Ra, Kongtae (Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST))
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.29, no.4, 2020 , pp. 252-271 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we investigated physical and chemical properties such as grain size, heavy metal pollution, magnetic properties, and their environmental impacts of road dusts (RD) collected from 14 sampling points in Daebul industrial Complex. Heavy metal concentrations in RD were in the order of Fe>Zn>Cu>Pb>Cr>Ni>As>Cd>Hg, and this pollution pattern was related to major industries and traffic activities in this area. The results of the correlation analysis between heavy metal elements and particle size in RD showed that Fe and all of analyzed heavy metals had a significant correlation with each other and metal concentrations had a significantly negative correlation (p<0.05). However, due to the input of large metal particles some heavy metal concentrations in the particle fraction of >1000 ㎛ were highest. Pollution load per unit area of this fraction was the highest among the grain size fractions. Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb levels in RD decreased and the levels of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were reduced to 85 (As) -22 (Ni)% of the whole after removal of MFs fraction from RD. The mean heavy metal levels in the study area did not exceed the soil contamination guide value of Korea, indicating that heavy metal levels in RD were not a concern. However, at some sampling points, Zn concentrations were exceeded the soil contamination guide value for the 3rd areas of Korea and this result indicated that further studies of the impact of RD on the surrounding environment through re-suspension or non-point pollution, and of effective management methods are required.
Keywords
road dust (RD); heavy metals; shipbuilding industry; industrial activity; traffic activity;
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