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http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2015.24.5.516

Development of a Vegetation Buffer Strip Module for a Distributed Watershed Model CAMEL  

Park, Min-Hye (HydroCore Ltd.)
Cho, Hong-Lae (HydroCore Ltd.)
Koo, Bhon-Kyoung (HydroCore Ltd.)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.24, no.5, 2015 , pp. 516-531 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, a software module to predict the effectiveness of vegetation buffer strip (VBS) has been developed for using with Chemicals, Agricultural Management and Erosion Losses (CAMEL), a distributed watershed model. Most basic functions for the VBS module are same as CAMEL except functions newly developed to implement sedimentation enhancement by vegetation and level spreaders. For verification of the VBS module, sensitivity analyses for length, roughness, soil and vegetation type of VBS were carried out using a test grid cell. The surface discharge of sediment are highly sensitive to the roughness coefficient of VBS. The removal efficiencies of VBS for the surface discharges of sediment and TP are generally high regardless of environment changes. The surface discharges of TOC and TN are highly sensitive to the length and soil of VBS. The removal efficiencies of VBS for the surface discharges of TOC and TN are generally lower than those of sediment and TP. The newly developed VBS module reasonably simulates the removal efficiencies of surface discharges that vary according to the environment changes. It is expected that this VBS module can be used for evaluating the effectiveness of VBS-based best management practices to be applied to reduce pollution discharges from various non-point sources.
Keywords
Watershed model CAMEL; Vegetation buffer strip; Sensitivity analysis;
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