Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2011.20.5.675

Ecological study on effects of heavy metal accumulation on pillbugs  

Lee, Sang-Don (Dept. of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.20, no.5, 2011 , pp. 675-684 More about this Journal
Abstract
In nature, the overall effect of heavy metals on the biota can be influenced by a number of environmental factors like soil characteristics and air pollution by elevated $CO_2$. Pillbugs (Isopoda, Armadillium vulgare) take up heavy metals with their food and store them mainly in the vesicles of hepatopancreas. They accumulate certain metals, occur in relatively large numbers, are easily collected and identified, and provide sufficient material for analysis. The species are decomposing litter well and soil impurities into N and P. Therefore, it has been suggested that total body concentration of metals in pillbugs could be positively correlated to the levels of environmental exposure and that pillbugs could be used as biological indicators of metal pollution and global change by $CO_2$. The aim of the study is to determine effects of heavy metal concentrations in soil and elevated $CO_2$ on pillbugs' body accumulation of heavy metal and growth rate. In this study, the concentrations of six metals (Fe, Mg Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) have been determined. Pillbugs (N=287) were collected at five sites during Jul-Aug, 2006. Cu and Zn concentrations in the body were much higher than in the soils(1.39-41.70 times). This indicated that bioaccumulation of some of the heavy metals were increasing in the food-chain. The high bioconcentration of lead in Sangam may be partly associated with reclaimed land uses.
Keywords
soil; pillbugs; heavy metals; reclamation sites; bioaccumulation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Hopkin, S. P., and Hames, C. A. C. (1994) Zinc, among a cocktail of metal pollutants, is responsible for the absence of the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber from the vicinity of a primary smelting works. Ecotoxicology. 3: 68-78.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Hussein, M. A., Obuid-Allah, A. H., Mohammad, A. H., Scott-Fordsmand, J., and Abd El- Wakeil, K.F. (2006) Seasonal variation in heavy metal accumulation in subtropical population of the terrestrial isopod, Porcellio laevis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 63: 168-174.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Joosse, E. N. G., Wulffraat, K. J., and Glas, H. P. (1981) Tolerance and acclimation to zinc of the isopod Porcellio scaber latr. In Proceedings of International Conference of Heavy Metals in the Environment. 425-428. CEP Consultants Ltd, Edinburgh.
4 Knigge, T., and Kohler, H. R. (2000) Lead impact on nutrition, energy reserves, respiration and stress protein (hsp 70) level in Porcellio scaber(Isopoda) populations differently preconditioned in their habitats. Environ. Pollut. 108: 209- 217.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lasat, M. M. (2000) Phytoextraction of metals from contaminated soil : a review of plant/soil/metal interaction and assessment of peritinentagronomic issues. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research 2(5) : 1-25.
6 Mohan, J.E., Ziska, L.H., Schlesinger, W.H., Thomas, R.B., Sicher, R.C., George, K. and Clark, J.S. (2006) Biomass and toxicity responses of poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) to elevated atmospheric CO2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103, 9086-9089.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Paoletti, M. G., and Hassall, M. (1999) Woodlice (Isopoda: Oniscidea): Their potential for assessing sustainability and use as bioindicators. Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ. 74, 157-165.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Peter R. and W. R. Sauder (2006) Effects of heavy metal contaminated soil on growth, phenology and biomass turnover of Hieracium piloselloides. Environmental Pollution. 140, 52-61.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 김인성, 조용주, 최홍근, 이은주. (2004) 갈대-상 (床)을 이용한 쓰레기 매립지 침출수의 생물학적 연속흐름 처리. 한국생태학회지. 27(6): 375-381.
10 여환주, 이상필, 백난영, 이재근. (2005) 난지도 쓰레기 매립지 비탈면 생태복원 특성에 관한 연구 -자연표토복원공법과 원지반식생정착공법 시공지역을 중심으로-. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지. 8(3): 1-12.
11 이종현, 이정석, 김범수, 이창복, 고철환. (1998) 경기만 퇴적물의 중금속 분포 특성. 한국해양학회지. 3(3): 103-111.
12 정구복. (2000) 화강암 유래 토양의 중금속 자연함량 평가. 농업과학기술원 보고서.
13 조재범, 현재혁. (2001) 토양 중 중금속 거동에 대한 휴믹산과 인산염의 영향. 한국폐기물학회지. 18, 526-531.
14 현상민, 천종화, 이희일. (1999) 시화호의 퇴적환경과 중금속오염. 한국해양학회지. 4(3): 198- 207.
15 Alloway, B. J. (1995) Heavy metals in Soils. Blackie Academic and Professional, London. 354.
16 Crommentuijn, T., Doodeman, C. J. A. M., Doornekamp, A., Vanderpol, J. J. C., Bedaux, J. J. M., and Vangestel, C. A. M. (1994) Lethal body concentrations and accumulation patterns determine time-dependent toxicity of cadmium in soil arthropods. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13: 1781-1789.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Drobne, D., and Hopkin, S. P. (1995) The toxicity of zinc of terrestrial isopods in a standard laboratory test. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 31: 1-6.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Grelle, C., Fabre, M.-C., Lepretre, A., and Descamps, M. (2000) Myriapod and isopod communities in soil contaminated by heavy metals in northern France. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 51: 425-433.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Hattenschwiler, S. and D. Bretscher. 2001. Isopod effects on decomposition of litter produced under elevated CO2, N deposition and different soil types. Global Change Biology. 7: 565-579.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Rabitsch, W. B. (1995) Metal accumulation in arthropods near a lead/zinc smelter in Arnoldstein, Austria, I. Environ. Pollut. 90: 221-237.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Raessler M., Rothe J., and Hilke I. (2005) Accurate determination of Cd, Cr, Cu and Ni in woodlice and their skins-is moulting a means of detoxification?. Science of the Total Environment 337: 83-90.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Romero-Puertas M. C., Palma J. M., Gomez M., Del Rio, L. A and Sandalio L. M. (2002) Cadmium causes the oxidative modification of proteins in pea plants. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25: 677-686.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Saikkonen, K., Koivunen, S., Vuorisalo, T and Mutikainen, P. (1998) Interactive effects of reproductive manipulation and growth-limiting heavy-metal pollution on resource allocation in Potentilla anserina. L. Ecology. 79: 1620-1629.   DOI
24 Singh, G. and Madhulika B. (2003) Mineral toxicity and physiological functions in tree seedlings irrigated with effluents of varying chemistry in sandy soil of dry region. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C. 21: 45-63.   DOI
25 Witzel, B. (1998) Uptake, storage and loss of cadmium and lead in the woodlouse Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda). Water, Air Soil Pollut. 108: 51-68.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Zidar. P., D. Drobne, J. Strus, C.A.M. Van Gestel and M. Donker. (2004) Food selection as a means of Cu intake reduction in the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber(Crustacea, Isopoda). Applied Soil Ecology. 25: 257-265.   DOI   ScienceOn