Browse > Article

Environmental Impacts of Port and Industrial Development Along the Thi Vai River  

Tran, Ha Phuong (HoChiMinh City Institute of Resources Geography)
Nguyen, Tho (HoChiMinh City Institute of Resources Geography)
Nguyen, Thanh Hung (HoChiMinh City Institute of Resources Geography)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.18, no.6, 2009 , pp. 435-443 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ba Ria - Vung Tau province in Southern Vietnam is one of the fastest economic growing areas in the country, characterized by the rapid port and industrial development along the Thi Vai river. The socio-economic situation of the area has generally been improved; however, its part of the local inhabitants has not gained benefits from the changes. 35 surface water samples and 25 sediment samples were analysed with the interpretation of the SPOT images for 1995 and 2005. The data showed that rapid port and industrial development have resulted in significant losses of mangroves and agriculture land. The surface water was seriously polluted, particularly in terms of organic materials and suspended solids. It contained high and increasing oil concentrations. The river sediment was saline and slightly alkaline. It was heavily reduced, organic-rich, and contaminated with oil and heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and Cr).
Keywords
Port; industrial zones; pollution; surface water quality; sediment quality; land use changes; remote sensing; GIS; SPOT images; Vietnam;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 BSPO - Belgian Federal Science Policy Office, 2006. Integrated and Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment of Port developments in the Vung Tau area (South Vietnam). Bilateral Co-operation Belgium - Vietnam. Final report VHH2543 297
2 Nguyen Tho, Tran Ha Phuong, Nguyen Thanh Hung, and Luc Hens, 2006, Surface water quality near the ports and industrial zones of Ba Ria - Vung Tau, South Viet Nam. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, p 59-76
3 Nguyen Tho, Nguyen Thanh Hung, and Luc Hens, 2006, River sediment quality under rapid port and industrial development in Ba Ria - Vung Tau, South Viet Nam. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, p 78-90
4 US National Research Council Committee on Oil in the Sea, 2003, Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, Fates, and Effects. The National Academies Press Washington, D.C
5 http://www.nld.com.vn. The Thi Vai river is experienced nearly 20.000m3 wastewater a day. Last access: December 25th 2005
6 Le Xuan Quynh, and Luc Hens, 2006, A review on water pollution at seaports in Viet Nam and Cambodia. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, p 39-57
7 Vietnam Environment Protection Agency, 2004, Country Report on Land-based Pollution in Vietnam 2004. Center for Marine Environment Survey Research and Consultation. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
8 Trinh, L., and Hai, L. D., 1998, Water quality and pollution of water sources in the Sai Gon - Dong Nai basin. Proceedings of research work, Vol.IV, the Science and Technology Publishing House, Ha Noi (in Vietnamese)
9 Ba Ria-Vung Tau People's Committee, 2005. Master Plan for Socio-economic Development of Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province in the 2006-2015 period with visibility to 2020. Ministry of Planning and Investment (in Vietnamese)
10 El-Tarabily, K. A., 2002, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 48(2), 176-182   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
11 Minister of Agriculture and Food Industry, 1992. Decision No. 23/BVTV-KHKT-QD on January 20th 1992
12 Decision of Prime Minister of Vietnam, 2005, Master Plan towards the port system development whole of country to 2010, Vietnamese Government
13 Luc Hens, and Tran Dinh Lan. 2005. Basic study ISO 14001 for ports in VietNam
14 Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, 1995, Vietnamese Standards on Environment. Volume 1. Hanoi, Vietnam (in Vietnamese)
15 RDCPSE, 2000, Detailed EIA for Bitumen Manufacturing and Distribution Plants at Cai Mep. EIA-TOT-05-E. In Vietnamese
16 CCME, 2002, E.coli. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. http:// www.ccme.ca/sourcetotap/ecoli.html
17 Decision of Prime Minister of Vietnam, number 202/1999/QD-ttg, 1999, Master Plan towards the port system development whole of country to 2010, Vietnamese Government
18 RDCPSE (Research and Development Center for Petroleum Safety and Environment), 1996. Integrated Power/Urea Project - Site & Country Data, Volume 1. BHP/Power- RDCPSE (in Vietnamese)
19 Dao Kim Nguyen Thuy Binh, and Ian Douglas, Luc Hens, 2006, Land use changes (port and industrial zones development) and socio-economic impacts in Vung Tau harbour area. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, p 135-156
20 Nguyen Tho, and Tran Ha Phuong, 2006, Oil pollution in the surface water near the rapidly developing port and industrial areas of the Ba Ria - Vung Tau province. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, p 92-102
21 http://baobariavungtau.com.vn/eng/industrial/ 13914/. Find the best investment oppotunities in Ba Ria - Vung Tau. Last access: June 16th 2006
22 Le Xuan Quynh, Lien Verbeeck, and Luc Hens (Ed.), 2005, Basic Environmental Study of the Ports of Vietnam and Cambodia. Asia Pro Eco Programme: Establishing Scientific Support For Environmental Management for Ports in Vietnam and Cambodia. VN/ASIA Pro Eco/01 (91168). Hai Phong, Vietnam
23 Ba Ria-Vung Tau People's Committee, 2004. Integrated Coastal Zone Management Strategy of Ba Ria - Vung Tau
24 Department of Environment and Resources of Ba Ria-Vung Tau, 2004, Report on the existing environment of the Ba Ria-Vung Tau province in 2004. Ba Ria-Vung Tau People's Committee (in Vietnamese)