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Characteristics of Respirable Particulate Matter from the Third and Fourth Industrial Complex Area of Daejeon City Using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis  

Lim, Joung-Myoung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Jin-Hong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.15, no.6, 2006 , pp. 425-433 More about this Journal
Abstract
Instrumental neutron activation analysis was used to measure the concentrations of 27 elements associated with respirable particulate matter (PM10) that were collected from the Third and Fourth Industrial Complex Area of Daejeon City. The distribution patterns of elements were clearly distinguished with their concentrations varying across more than four orders of magnitude. The mean for Al were recorded to be the highest value of 1,527 $ng/m^3$, while that for In showed the lowest value of 0.1 $ng/m^3$. If compared in terms of enrichment factors, it was found that certain elements (e.g., As, Br, Cl, Cr, I, In, Sb, Se, and Zn) are enriched in PM10 samples of the study site. The results of factor analysis indicated six factors with statistical significance, which may exert dominant controls on regulating the elemental concentration levels in the study area.
Keywords
Trace Elements; Respirable Particulate Matter; Industrial Complex Area; Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis;
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