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Geochemical Characteristics of Soils, Sediments and Waters in stream Of Hwasun area  

Oh, Kang-Ho (Department of Science Education, Chonnam National University)
Koh, Yeong-Koo (Department of Science Education, Chonnam National University)
Youn, Seok-Tai (Department of Science Education, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment / v.12, no.1, 2003 , pp. 9-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
To consider environmental characteristics in the scope of geochemistry of streams, Hwasun area, soil, sediment and water samples near/in the streams were analyzed in texture and metal contents of soil and sediment and in quality in water. From those analyses, the soils are loamy sand, sandy loam, loam and silty loam in texture. And, the sediments are slightly gravelly sand, gravelly sand and gravelly muddy sand in facies. Metal contents in soils and sediments are of high near Hwasuneup and Hwasun coalfield. In peculiar, P, Co, Li, Ni, Zn and Pb exceed over crust mean contents. Physico-chemistry of above streams according to pH-Eh and Piper's diagrams indicates that the streams are, typically, assigned to natural river water. Water qualities of BOD, T-N and T-P in areas near Hwasun coalfield, Dongmyeon and Hwasuneup are polluted over V level. Enrichment factor(EF) representing metal condensation in P, Cu, Zn and Pb appear near Hwasun coalfield and Hwasuneup from the soil and sediment samples, in part. Additionally, river water in dry season is very high in BOD, T-N, $Na^+$ and ${SO_4}^{2-}$. It is suggested that the relatively high metal contents in the stream be connected with above coalfield and urban areas.
Keywords
environmental characteristics; soil; sediment; river water; Hwasun area;
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