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http://dx.doi.org/10.14369/jkmc.2019.32.2.033

A Philological Study of Previous Research on Open-Close-Pivot(開闔樞)  

Choi, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Science in Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University)
Baik, You-sang (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Jeong, Chang-hyun (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Jang, Woo-chang (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Medical classics / v.32, no.2, 2019 , pp. 33-47 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : To review the meaning of Open-Close-Pivot and its transition over time. Methods : Annotations and explanations in chapters where the theory of Open-Close-Pivot originated from in the "Suwen(素問)" and "Lingshu(靈樞)" were examined, followed by philological examination of key physicians. Results & Conclusions : Yang Shang Shan(楊上善) compared the 'Open-Close-Pivot' to a door. Wang Bing(王冰) explained it's movement and stillness to be the principle behind the Three-Yin-Three-Yang's threefold division. Wang Ji(汪機), in "XuSuwenChao(續素問鈔)" explained its physiological function as the entering and exiting of Ying Wei(營衛), and its scope to be exterior, interior, and center. Ma Shi(馬蒔) stratified it similar to "Shanghanlun(傷寒論)"'s six stages, while Wu Kun(吳崑) categorized Shaoyang(少陽) as being in-between exterior and interior. Zhang Jing Yue(張景岳) suggested a standard for the entering-exiting and exterior-interior-center concepts of the Open-Close-Pivot. Zhang Zhi Cong(張志聰) argued a theory of Open-Close-Pivot that emphasized the meaning of Three-Yin-Three-Yang, while Gao Shi Zong(高士宗) explained the relationship between Open, Close, Pivot and the functioning process. Shi Shou Tang(石壽棠) explained the physiology and pathology in the actions among Open-Close-Pivot with a focus on Pivot. Ke Qin(柯琴) applied Open-Close-Pivot to "Shanghanlun(傷寒論)" and used it as the basic principle to the Six Channel Ground Theory(六經地面說), also clinically applying it in the identification and treatment of the Six Channel patterns. Conclusions : Counting based word embedding methods seems to be more effective than.
Keywords
Open-Close-Pivot(開 闔 樞 ); Gate-Close-Pivot(關 闔 樞 ); Three Yin Three Yang(三 陰 三 陽 );
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