Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2016.29.2.165

A Study on the Concept and Mechanism of 'The Pi Controls the blood(脾統血)'  

Kim, Jong-hyun (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Medical classics / v.29, no.2, 2016 , pp. 165-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : This study was done to investigate the formation process of the 'The Spleen controls the blood(脾統血)' concept, to clarify what this concept means and the mechanism of its physiology. Methods : Contents including 'Controlling blood(統血)' and 'Binding blood(攝血)' were searched and analyzed in medical classics. Previous researches were applied. Results & Conclusions : The concept of 'Controlling blood' could be defined as the control of blood movement. This means that it sends blood to where it's needed, and inhibits flow from where it's excessive. 'The Spleen controls the blood' was not used as a physiologic term in early books like Huangdineijing(黃帝內經). It was first used in the 13C, then widely after the 16C. The mechanism of 'Controlling blood' could be classified as the function of 'Production', 'Distribution', and 'Adjustment' of blood. 'Production' of blood can reduce blood fever(血熱) and blood stasis(瘀血), and prevent bleeding. 'Distribution' of blood can reduce the symptoms raised by lack of blood in the five viscera and body. 'Adjustment' of blood means maintaining homeostasis and stability of the human body. Pi can adjust blood flow and prevent blood from being imbalanced.
Keywords
Pi(脾); Spleen; The Pi controls the blood(脾統血); Controlling blood(統血); Binding blood(攝血);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Zhu LL, Tong Y. PitongxielilunYuanliu jixiandaiyanjiu jinzhan. ITCM. 2003. 20(5). 朱凌凌, 童瑶. 脾統血理論原流及現代硏究進展. 上海中醫藥大學. 2003. 20(5).
2 Zhang MP. Cong <> "Pigouxie"zhishizhi. Tianjinzhongyi. 2002. 19(5). 張文平. 從 <<難經>> "脾裹血"淺探"脾統血"之實質. 天津中醫. 2002. 19(5).
3 Siku Quanshu Wenyuange Edition Online Subscription Services. Ver.3.1. Hongkong. Dizhi wenhua chuban youxiangongsi. 2007. 文淵閣四庫全書電子版[網上版]. Ver.3.1. 香港. 迪志文化出版有限公司. 2007.
4 Naver Korean Dictionary. http://krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn?docid=16642000 [cited at 22 april 2015] 네이버 국어사전.
5 Oriental Medicine Dictionary Compilation Committee ed.. Dongyangulhakdaesajeon. Seoul. Publisher of Kyunghee university. 1999. 동양의학대사전편찬위원회. 동양의학대사전. 서울. 경희대학교 출판국. 1999.
6 Xu SW. Pujibenshibang. Shanghai. Shanghai Kexuejishu Chubanshe. 1987. 許叔微. 普濟本事方. 上海. 上海科學技術出版社. 1987. p.140.
7 Xue Ji. Xueshi yian. Beijing. Zhongguozhongyiyaochubanshe. 1997. 薛己. 薛氏醫案. 北京. 中國中醫藥出版社. 1997.
8 Sun ZJ, et al.. Waikelili Xinshi. Beijing. hongyigujichubanshe. 2004. 孫振傑 外 3人 主編. 外科理例新釋. 北京. 中醫古籍出版社. 2004.
9 Wei YL. Shiyidexiafang. Shanghai. Sahnghai kexuejishu Chubanshe. 危亦林. 世醫得效方. 上海. 上海科學技術出版社. 1997.
10 Li C original work. Jin JP trans.. Sindaeyoek Pyunju Yixueremen. Seoul. Beobin Publisher. 2009. 李梴 編著. 陳柱杓譯解. 新對譯 編註醫學入門. 서울. 법인문화사. 2009.
11 Zhang JB original work. Lee NG annot.. Jingyuequanshu. Beibin Publisher. 2007. 張介賓 著. 李南九 懸吐註釋. 懸吐註釋 景岳全書. 서울, 法仁文化社. 2007.
12 He MY. Yibian. Beijing. Zhongguozhongyiyaochubanshe. 2014. 何夢瑤 撰. 醫碥. 北京. 中國中醫藥出版社. 2014.
13 Tang RC origianl work. Jin XL annot.. Xuezhenglun. Beijing. Zhongguozhongyiyaochubanshe. 1996. 唐容川 著. 金香蘭 校注. 血證論. 北京. 中國中醫藥出版社. 1996.
14 Dept. of Korean medical classics of all the colleges of Korean medicine ed.. Nanjing. Seoul. Beobin publisher. 2010. 전국한의과대학 원전학교실 編. 難經. 서울. 2010.
15 Hong WS ed.. Jeonggyohwangjenaegyeong Somun. Seoul. Publisher of Institute of Oriental Medicine. 1985. 洪元植. 精校黃帝內經素問. 서울. 동양의학연구원출판사. 1985.
16 Physiology professors of all the colleges of Korean medicine ed.. Physiology of Oriental Medicine. Paju, Kyunggi. 2008. 전국한의과대학 생리학교수 편저. 동의생리학. 경기도 파주. 2008.
17 Wang Qi. Zhongyizangxiagnxue. Beijing. Renminweichengchubanshe. 2012. 王琦. 中醫藏象學. 北京. 人民衛生出版社. 2012.
18 Xu S original work. Yu CZ annot.. Shuowenjiezizhu. Seoul. Daesung Publisher. 1990. 許愼編撰, 殷玉裁注. 說文解字注. 서울. 대성문화사. 1990.
19 Jin JP ed.. Collection of Jinyuansidajia. Soeul. Beobin Publisher. 2007. 陳柱杓 註釋. 金元四大家 醫學全書. 서울. 법인문화사. 2007.
20 Wang B. Huangdineijingsuwen. Shenyang. Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House. 1997. 王氷 撰注. 黃帝內經素問. 瀋陽. 遼寧科學技術出版社. 1997.
21 Wang JL, Zhang YL. Pitongxielilun xingchenghefazhande wenziantantao. Zhongyizhongxiyijiehepiweizazhi. 1998. 6(2). 王九林, 張月林. 脾统血理论形成和发展的文献探讨. 中國中西醫結合脾胃雜誌. 1998. 6(2).
22 Ji LJ. "Pijhutongwue"dejilitanto. Journal of Fujian college of TCM. 2000. 10(2). 紀立金. "脾主統血"的機理探討. 福建中醫藥大學學報. 2000. 10(2).
23 Shang L. Study of connotation of Spleen Controlling Blood. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2014. 41(2). 商略. 脾統血槪念內涵初探. 遙寧中醫雜誌. 2014. 41(2).
24 Jin LB. Pitongxiedeneihanyushengli. Journal of Fujian college of TCM. 2014. 24(1). 陳麗斌. 脾統血的內涵與生理. 福建中醫藥大學學報. 2014. 24(1).
25 Ma TC, Wang CX. The Mechanism of "Spleen Control Blood". Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2015. 17(10). 馬天馳, 王彩霞. "脾主統血"機理探討. 遙寧中醫雜誌. 2015. 17(10).
26 Jung HJ. Study on the Bitonghyul. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2010. 24(6). 정현종. 脾統血에 관한 고찰. 동의생리병리학회지. 2010. 24(6).