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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2022.111.4.511

Community Structure Comparison of Fagaceae Forest Vegetation in Namsan, Odaesan, and Ulleungdo  

I-Seul, Yun (Division of Urban Biodiversity, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute)
Ju Hyeon, Song (Division of Forest Conservation and Restoration, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute)
Seong Yeob, Byeon (Division of Planning and Coordination, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute)
Ho Jin, Kim (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
Jeong Eun, Lee (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
Ji-dong, Kim (Division of Business Management, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute)
Chung-Weon, Yun (Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.111, no.4, 2022 , pp. 511-529 More about this Journal
Abstract
The forest vegetation of the Korean Peninsula is dominated by deciduous Fagaceae forests. The study aimed to comparethe correlation between species composition and environmental factors in Namsan, Odaesan, and Ulleungdo. A vegetation survey of 75 sites was conducted from May to August 2018. Seven vegetation types were classified. The inland representative vegetation was classified as a Quercus mongolica community, and the island representative vegetation was classified as a Fagus multinervis community. The Quercus mongolica community was subdivided into the Aria alnifolia group, representative of cities, and the Tilia amurensis group, representative of mountainous regions. Analysis of important values and indicator species to examine the succession trends according to regional types showed that urban and island forestswere maintained as Fagaceae communities, and that mountainous region foreststransitioned to broadleaf species, such as Tilia amurensis and Carpinus cordata. A CCA analysis of vegetation type and site environmental factors showed that altitude had the biggest effect on species composition at the same latitude. The study results should contribute to a better understanding of the Korean Peninsula forest ecosystem characteristics and provide basic data for establishing a systematic conservation and restoration plan.
Keywords
latitude; phytosociology; Quercus mongolica; Fagus multinervis; CCA; altitude;
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