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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2020.109.3.271

Soil CO2 Efflux Dynamics in Response to Fertilization in Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis Stands  

Baek, Gyeongwon (Department of Forest Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Choonsig (Department of Forest Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.109, no.3, 2020 , pp. 271-280 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study compared soil CO2 efflux rates after fertilization, in Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis stands. Compound fertilizers were applied to the forest floor in March 2016, following a one-year calibration period (from March 2015 to February 2016). In situ soil CO2 efflux rates were measured every month during the two-year study periods, using an infrared gas analyzer with a closed chamber system. Mean annual soil CO2 efflux rates were higher following fertilizer application in the P. densiflora and Q. variabilis stands (P. densiflora: 2.180 μmol m-2 s-1; Q. variabilis: 1.977 μmol m-2 s-1) as compared with the rates measured during the calibration period (P. densiflora: 1.620 μmol m-2 s-1; Q. variabilis: 1.557 μmol m-2 s-1). The mean annual soil CO2 efflux rates in the unfertilized treatments of both stands were not significantly different between the two-year study periods. The Q10 values of fertilized treatments in Q. variabilis stands were higher in the fertilization period (3.41) than in the calibration period (3.14), whereas the Q10 values in P. densiflora stands did not change between the fertilization and calibration periods. The Q10 values of unfertilized treatments in the Q. variabilis stands were lower during the 2016-2017 period (3.69), than in the 2015-2016 period (3.85), whereas the Q10 values in P. densiflora stands were higher during the 2016-2017 period (3.65), than in the 2015-2016 period (3.15). These results indicate that the increase in soil CO2 efflux rates in P. densiflora stands could be more sensitive to fertilization compared with the rates in Q. variabilis stands.
Keywords
carbon dioxide; fertilization; forest soil; greenhouse gas; soil property; soil respiration;
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