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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2019.108.4.484

The Comparative Assessment of Cold Tolerance of Broad-leaved Evergreen Trees by Low Temperature Treatment  

Jin, Eon-Ju (Forest Bio materials Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Yoon, Jun Hyuck (Forest Bio materials Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Bae, Eun-Ji (Forest Bio materials Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Choi, Myung Suk (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University & Institute of Agriculture of Life Science)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.108, no.4, 2019 , pp. 484-492 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare the cold tolerance of seven different types of trees growing in southern Korea to select evergreen broad-leaved trees that can be used as street trees in large land areas experiencing climate change. The trees compared were the thorn tree, Cinnamomum camphora, Camellia japonica, Machilus thunbergii, Dendropanax morbifera, Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq., Quercus glauca Thunb., and Raphiolepis indica. When the trees were subjected to low temperature treatment, their electrolyte elution volume values appeared to increase with the decreases in the treatment temperature. The analysis of the cold tolerance of each type of tree was based on the estimated temperatures in the following order: C. japonica (-11.586℃) > R. indica (-9.348℃) > Q. glauca (-8.719℃) > M. thunbergii (-8.090℃) > D. macropodum (-7.409℃) > D. morbifera (-7.085℃) > C. camphora (-6.995℃). The relative cold tolerance difference found in the seven tree species was more than 5℃, as evaluated previously. In the Lauraceae family, the difference in cold tolerance was more than 2℃, even in the same species. The analysis showed that trees with excellent cold tolerance included Q. glauca Thunb., C. japonica, R. indica, and the thorn tree. This knowledge is required for the evaluation of the possibility of the survival of trees under cold temperature conditions in cities.
Keywords
climate change; evergreen broadleaf trees; regrowth test; electrolyte leakage; lethal temperature;
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