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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2019.108.2.224

Influence on the Movement of Fish by the Installation of Structures in Mountain Streams: Focused on Chinese Minnow  

Ma, Ho-Seop (Division of Forest Environment Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture Life Science))
Park, Jae-Hyeon (Department of Forest Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.108, no.2, 2019 , pp. 224-232 More about this Journal
Abstract
The movement of fish to the upper and the lower parts of a mountain stream was investigated based on the installation of specific types of structures within the stream. The results indicated that as the flow rate increases after a rain, the height of the drop in an open-type structure, such as a concrete box, is decreased so that the floating fishes, such as the Chinese minnow fish, move relatively easily from the upper to the lower parts and from the lower to the upper parts of the stream. In contrast, the fishes released from an upper point of a wall-type structure with <1 m, such as rocks drop works and stone masonry for stream-grade stabilization, were trapped in the lower part of the stream and, even after the rainy season, it was difficult for the fish to move from the lower to the upper parts of the stream. In particular, the barrier-type structures ${\geq}3m$ limit the movement of fish, even when there are few drainage holes at the lower end of the dam, and there is no space for the fishes to communicate with each other, even when the flow rate is high; therefore, although the fish are active, they are restricted to move according to the type and characteristics of the structures. When installing structures in a mountain stream, the height of the structure must be low enough to allow the fish to communicate with each other or an open-type structure must be installed. The fish habitat and water conditions within the stream must be considered when designing the type and height of the in-stream structures.
Keywords
chinese minnow; communication space; open type structures;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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