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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2017.106.4.509

Effect of Ground-fogging on Target and Non-target Insects in Korean Pine Forests  

Jang, Tae Woon (Department of Forest Environment Protection, Kangwon National University)
Jung, Jong-Kook (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kim, Mannyeon (Department of Forest Environment Protection, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Jongkuk (Department of Forest Environment Protection, Kangwon National University)
Jung, Chansik (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Koh, Sanghyun (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.106, no.4, 2017 , pp. 509-517 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess effect of thiacloprid fogging on non-target insect communities in Korean white pine forests. In addition, we assessed effect of thiacloprid fogging on mortality of Monochamus saltuarius as a vector of pine wood nematodes, and Apis mellifera as a non-target species. We compared abundance, species richness, and compostion of insects, and mortality of two insects among four treatment groups (control and thiacloprid-fogged groups with 3 different doses) located in the Kangwon National University Forest. For sampling of insects, 6 pitfall and 2 multi-funnel traps and 3 waterproof cloth sheets were placed in each study plot. In addition, M. saltuarius and A. mellifera were put into each meshed cage which installed at 7 m and 15 m heights in center of each study plot. Thiacloprid was fogged only once (middle May) in each plot using a fogging machine. Overall, thiacloprid fogging was appeared to be low toxicity to the abundance, species richness, and compostion of insects and mortality of A. mellifera, while it seems effectively impact on the mortality of M. saltuarius. However, thiacloprid fogging seems more influenced by microclimates in forests because the mortality of M. saltuarius in mesh cages was different according to heights and spatial locations. To control the population density and dispersal of M. saltuarius using by fogging techniques, therefore, it may be necessary to minimize the uncertainty about the effectiveness of thiacloprid fogging by improving the fogging techniques.
Keywords
Pine wilt disease; Monochamus saltuarius; thiacloprid; environmental risk assessment;
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