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http://dx.doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2014.103.3.359

Characteristics of Seed Germination and Potted Seedlings Growth of Endemic Species, Sambucus sieboldiana var. pendula and Sambucus sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa  

Lee, Su Gwang (Useful Plant Resources Center, Korea National Arboretum)
Lee, Dong Jun (Ulleunggun Agricultural Technology Service Center)
Kim, Hyo Yun (Useful Plant Resources Center, Korea National Arboretum)
Ku, Ja Jung (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.103, no.3, 2014 , pp. 359-367 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the effects of seed storage methods and pre-treatments on seed germination, soil types and shading conditions on potted seedlings growth of S. sieboldiana var. pendula and S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa, endemic species in Korea. The seed germination rate of S. sieboldiana var. pendula was the highest at 48.6% when seeds were treated with stratification for 60 days and then soaked in 100 ppm $GA_3$. And seed germination rate of S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa was the highest at 51.4% when seeds were pre-chilled for 30 days and then soaked in 100 ppm $GA_3$. And potted seedlings of S. sieboldiana var. pendula showed the best quality under 50% shading in bedsoil with the growth characteristics of plant height (41 cm), number of leaves(8), leaf width (16 cm), leaf length (18 cm), root length (22 cm), fresh weight(aerial part/root part; 20/6.9 g) and dry weight(aerial part/root part; 4.5/2.0 g). And potted seedlings of S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa showed the best quality under non-shading in bedsoil with the growth characteristics of plant height (39 cm), number of leaves(10), leaf width (12 cm), leaf length (15 cm), root length (22 cm), fresh weight (aerial part/root part; 21/13 g) and dry weight (aerial part/root part; 4.2/2.2 g). Therefore, seeds treated with stratification or prechilling and then soaked in $GA_3$ were effective in germination of S. sieboldiana var. pendula and S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa, and potted seedlings should be cultivated in bedsoil under non or 50% shading condition.
Keywords
Korean endemic species; Sambucus sieboldiana var. pendula; Sambucus sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa; seed germination; pot cultivation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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