The Morphologic Characteristics of Step-pool Structures in a Steep Mountain Stream, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do |
Kim, Suk Woo
(Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Chun, Kun Woo (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) Park, Chong Min (Department of Forest and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonbuk National University) Nam, Soo Youn (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) Lim, Young Hyup (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) Kim, Young Seol (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) |
1 | 김종연. 2009. 우리나라의 사방댐 정책과 현황에 대한 연구: 강원도를 사례로. 한국지형학회지 16: 131-144. |
2 | 오성원. 2000. 산지하천의 step pool 연속체에 관한 연구. 한국지형학회지 7: 33-52. |
3 | 芦田和男, 江頭進治, 安東尙美. 1984. 階段河床形の形成機構と形成特性に關する硏究. 第28回水理講演會論文集: 743-749. |
4 | 芦田和男, 江頭進治, 西野隆之. 1986. 階段狀河床波上の流れと抵抗則. 京大防災硏究所年報 28(B-2): 391-403. |
5 | 河村三郞. 1982. 土砂水理學 1. 森北出版. 東京. 日本. pp. 339. |
6 | 藤田正治, 道上正規. 1996. 千代川における淵の構造と魚 類の生息. 水工論文集 40: 181-187. |
7 | Aberle, J. and Smart, G.M. 2003. The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes. Journal of Hydraulic Research 41: 259-269. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Abrahams, A.D., Li, G. and Atkinson, J.F. 1995. Step-pool streams: adjustment to maximum flow resistance. Water Resources Research 31: 2593-2602. DOI |
9 | Billi, P., D'Agostino, V., Lenzi M.A. and Marchi, L. 1998. Bedload, slope and channel processes in a high-altitude alpine torrent. pp. 15-38. In: Klingemann, P.C., Beschta, R.L., Komar, P.D. and Bradley, J.B., eds. Gravel-bed Rivers in the Environment. Water Resources Publications, Highlands Ranch, Colorado, U.S.A. |
10 | Bowman, D. 1977. Stepped-bed morphology in arid gravelly channels. Geological Society of America Bulletin 88: 291-298. DOI |
11 | Chartrand, S.M. and Whiting, P.J. 2000. Alluvial architecture in headwater streams with special emphasis on steppool topography. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25: 583-600. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Chin, A. 1989. Step-pools in stream channels. Progress in Physical Geography 13: 391-408. DOI |
13 | Chin, A. 1998. On the stability of step-pool mountain streams. The Journal of Geology 106: 59-69. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Chin, A. 1999. The morphologic structure of step-pools in mountain streams. Geomorphology 27: 191-204. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Chin, A., Anderson, S., Collison, A., Ellis-Sugai, B.J., Haltiner, J.P., Hogervorst, J.B., Kondolf, G.M., O'Hirok, L.S., Purcell, A.H., Riley, A.L. and Wohl, E. 2009. Linking theory and practice for restoration of step-pool streams. Environmental Management 43: 645-661. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Gomi, T., Sidle, R.C. and Richardson, J.S. 2002. Understanding processes and downstream linkages of headwater systems. Bioscience 52: 905-916. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Chin, A. and Wohl, E. 2005. Toward a theory for step pools in stream channels. Progress in Physical Geography 29: 275-296. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Curran, J.C. 2007. Step-pool formation models and associated step spacing. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32: 1611-1627. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Duan X.H, Wang Z.Y., Xu M.Z. and Zhang, K. 2009. Effect of streambed sediment on benthic ecology. International Journal of Sediment Research 24: 325-338. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Gomi, T., Sidle, R.C., Woodsmith, R.D. and Bryant, M.D. 2003. Characteristics of channel steps and reach morphology in headwater streams, southeast Alaska. Geomorphology 51: 225-242. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Grant, G.E., Swanson, F.J. and Wolman, M.G. 1990. Pattern and origin of stepped-bed morphology in high-gradient streams, Western Cascades, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin 102: 340-352. DOI |
22 | Heede, B.H. 1981. Dynamics of selected mountain streams in the western United States of America. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 25: 17-32. |
23 | Inoue, M. and Nakano, S. 1998. Effects of woody debris on the habitat of juvenile masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) in northern Japanese streams. Freshwater Biology 40: 1-16. DOI ScienceOn |
24 | JAWRA. 2005. Special issue on headwater streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 41: 753-947. |
25 | Keller, E.A. and Melhorn, W.M. 1978. Rhythmic spacing and origin of pools and riffles. Geological Society of America Bulletin 89: 723-730. DOI |
26 | Kim, S.W. 2009. Sediment transport and morphodynamics in a mountainous bedrock stream. Ph.D dissertation, Hokkaido University, Sapporo. |
27 | Lenzi, M.A. 2002. Stream bed stabilization using boulder check dams that mimic step-pool morphology features in northern Italy. Geomorphology 45: 243-60. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Kim, S.W., Marutani, T. and Chun, K.W. 2009. Changes in step-pool morphology with channel bed adjustment of a mountainous stream. pp.21. In: Proceedings of 2nd Joint Workshop between Germany and Japan: Climate and Human Impact on High Mountain Geosystems in mid Latitude Regions of the Nothern Hemisphere. 26-30 September 2009, Shneefernerhaus (Zugspitze), Germany. |
29 | Knighton, D. 1998. Fluvial forms and processes: a new perspective. Arnold, London, U.K. pp. 393. |
30 | Lenzi, M.A. 2001. Step-pool evolution in the Rio Cordon, northeastern Italy. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26: 991-1008. DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Leopold, L.B., Wolman, M.G. and Miller, J.P. 1964. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. Freeman, San Francisco, U.S.A. pp. 522. |
32 | MacFarlane, W.A. and Wohl, E. 2003. Influence of step composition on step geometry and flow resistance in steppool streams of the Washington Cascades. Water Resources Research 39, 1037, doi:10.1029/2001WR001238. |
33 | Marston, R.A. 1982. The geomorphic significance of log steps in forest streams. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 72: 99-108. DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Montgomery, D.R. and Buffington, J.M. 1997. Channelreach morphology in mountain drainage basins. Geological Society of America Bulletin 109: 596-611. DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Nickolotsky, A. and Pavlowsky, R.T. 2007. Morphology of step-pools in a wilderness headwater stream: The importance of standardizing geomorphic measurements. Geomorphology 83: 294-306. DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Whittaker, J.G. 1987. Sediment transport in step-pool streams. pp. 545-579. In: Thorne, C.R., Bathurst, J.C. and Hey, R.D., eds. Sediment transporting ravel-bed rivers. Chichester, Wiley, U.K. |
37 | Zimmermann, A. and Church, M. 2001. Channel morphology, gradient stresses and bed profiles during flood in a step-pool channel. Geomorphology 40: 311-27. DOI ScienceOn |
38 | Whittaker, J.G. and Jaeggi, M.N.R. 1982. Origin of steppool systems in mountain streams. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division 108: 758-73. |
39 | Wohl, E.E. and Grodek, T. 1994. Channel bed-steps along Nahal Yael, Negev desert, Israel. Geomorphology 9: 117-126. DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Wohl, E. and Merritt, D.M. 2008. Reach-scale channel geometry of mountain streams. Geomorphology 93: 168-185. DOI ScienceOn |