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Effect of Nitrogen on Eleutheroside production and Adventitious Root Growth in Eleutherococcus koreanum Nakai Bioreactor Cultures  

Ahn, Jin-Kwon (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Wi-Young (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Park, Eung-Jun (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.98, no.4, 2009 , pp. 363-369 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of ${NO_3}^-$ and ${NH_4}^+$ on the adventitious root growth and eleuthroside synthesis of Eleutherococcus koreanum in 5 L-bioreactor culture. The change in the medium components was also measured during culture. The fresh weignt of adventitious root reached to the highest level of 30.8 g FW/L in the presence of both 50 mM ${NO_3}^-$ and 10 mM $NH_4^+$, representing 3.6-fold increase compared to the 60 mM ${NH_4}^+$ alone. However, as the increase of the portion of ${NH_4}^+$, the root growth was decreased. However, the maximum eleutheroside B, E and E1 contents were $57.3{\mu}g/g$ DW, $188.4{\mu}g/g$ DW and $47.3{\mu}g/g$ DW, with 30 mM, 60 mM and 15 mM total nitrogen source, respectively. Fresh weight of adventitious root increased up to 6.8-fold of inoculum size within 9 weeks. The amounts of ${NH_4}^+$, $K^+$, ${NO_3}^-$ and ${PO_4}^-$ were decreased during culture periods. Based on these results, we suggest that various further studies are required to increase the biomass and the useful secondary metabilites.
Keywords
bioreactor; $NO_3^-$; $NH_4^+$; $K^+$; $PO_4^-$; Adventitious root; eleutheroside B, E and $E_1$;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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