1 |
Berg, B., Berg, M.P., Bottner, P., Box, E., Breymeyer, A., Calvo De Anta, R., Couteaux, M.-M., Escudero, A., Gallardo, A., Kratz, W., Madeira, M., Malkonen, E., McClaugherty, C., Meentemeyer, V., Munoz, F., Piussi, Remacle, J. and Virzo De Santo, A. 1993. Litter mass loss in pine forests of Europe and Eastern United State: some relationships with climate and litter quality. Biogeochemistry, 20: 127-153
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Grace, J. and Rayment, M. 2000. Respiration in balance. Nature (London), 404: 819-820
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Haynes B.E. and Gower S.T. 1995. Belowground carbon allocation in unfertilized red pine plantations in northern Wisconsin. Tree physiol 15: 317-325
PUBMED
ScienceOn
|
4 |
Kelting, D.L., Burger, J.A. and Edwards, G.S. 1998. Estimating root respiration, microbial respiration in the rizosphere, and root free soil respiration in forest soils. Soil biol Biochem 30: 961-968
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Melillo, J.M., Aber, J.D. and Muratore, J.F. 1982. Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology, 63: 6216-626
|
6 |
Millar, C.S. 1974. Decomposition of coniferous leaf litter. In: Dickson CH, Pugh GJF (eds). Biology of plant Litter Decomposition. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York. pp 105-128
|
7 |
Mun, H.T. and Kim, J.H. 1992. Litterfall, decompositon, and nutrient dynamics of litter in red pine (pinus densiflora) and chines thuja (Thuja orientalis) stands in the limestone area Korean J Ecol 15: 147-155
|
8 |
Ohashi, M., Gyokusen, K. and Saito, A. 1999. Measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria Japonica D. Don) forest floor using an open-boreal British Columbia. For Ecol Manage 123:105-114
DOI
ScienceOn
|
9 |
Son, Y. and Kim, H.W. 1996. Soil respiration in Pinus rigida and Larix Leptolepis plantations. J Kor For Soc 85: 496-505
|
10 |
Wiseman, P.E. and Seiler, J.R. 2004. Soil efflux across four age classes of plantation loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) on the Virginia Piedmont. For Ecol Manage 192: 297-311
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Raich, J.W. and Schlesinger, W.H. 1992. The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus 44B: 81-99
DOI
|
12 |
Yi, M.J. 2003. Soil evolution in Q. variabilis and Q. mongolica forest in Chunchon, Kangwon Province. J Kor For Soc 92: 263-269. (in Korean with English summary)
|
13 |
Mun, H.S. 2004. Soil respiration in P. densiflora, Q.variabilis and Platycarya strobilacea stands in Jinju, Gyeongnam Province. Korean J. Ecol. 27(2): 87-92
DOI
|
14 |
Giardina, C.P. and Rayan, M.G. 2000. Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature. Nature (London), 404:858-861
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Taylor, B.R., Prescott, C.E., Parsons, W.J.F. and Parkinson, D. 1991. Substrate control of litter decomposition in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can J.Bot. 69: 22242-2250
|
16 |
Aert, R. 1997. Climate, leaf litter chemistry and leaf-litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems-a triangular relationship. Oikos, 79: 439-449
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Lloyd, J. and Taylor, J.A. 1994. On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Func Ecol 8: 315-323
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
Janssens, I.A., Sampson, D.A., Curiel-Yuste, J., Carrara, A., Ceulemans, R. 2002. The carbon cost of fine root turnover in Scot pine forest. Forest Ecol Manage 168: 231-240
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Laporte, M.F., Duchesne, L.C. and Morrison, I.K. 2003. Effect of clear cutting, selection cutting, shelterwood cutting and microsites on soil surface efflux in a tolerant hardwood ecosystem of northern Ontrario. Forest Ecol Manage 185: 263-272
|
20 |
Pypker, T.G. and Fredeen, A.L. 2003. Below ground efflux from cut blocks of varying ages in subboreal British Columbia. Forest Ecol Mange 123: 105-114
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Reich, J.W. and Nadelhoffer, K.J. 1989. Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems: global trends. Ecology 70: 1346-1354
DOI
ScienceOn
|
22 |
Yi, M.J., Son, Y., Jin, H.O., Park, I.H., Kim, D.Y., Kim, Y.S. and Shin, D.M. 2005. Belowground carbon allocation of natural Quercus mongolica forests estimated from litterfall and soil respiration measurement. Korean J Agri For Meteorology 7: 227-234
|
23 |
Couteaux, M.-M., Bottner, P. and Berg, B. 1995. Litter decomposition, climate and litter quality. Trends Ecol Evol. 10: 63-66
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Effland, M.J. 1977. Modified procedure to determine acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Tappi 6(10): 143-144
|
25 |
Kim, C. 2006. Soil carbon cycling and soil efflux in a red pine (pinus densiflora) stand. J Ecol Field Biol 29: 23-27
|
26 |
Raich, J.W. and Tufekcioglu, A. 2000. Vegetation and soil respiration: Correlations and controls. Biogeochem 48: 71-90
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
Tufekcioglu, A., Raich, J.W., Isenhart, T.M. and Schultz, R.C. 2001. Soil respiration within riparian buffers and adjacent crop fields. Plant Soil 299: 117-124
DOI
|
28 |
Hwang, J. 2004. Belowground Carbon Dynamics after Thinning, Liming and Litter Layer Treatments in Pinus rigida and Larix leptolepis Plantations. Ph.D. Dissertation. Korea University. 169pp
|
29 |
Swift, M.J., Heal, O.W. and Anderson, J.M. 1979. Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Studies in Ecology, Vol. 5. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
|
30 |
Waston, R.T., Novel, I.R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, N.H., Verardo, D.J. and Dokken, D.J. 2000. Land use, Land-use change, and Forestry. Cambrige: Cambrige University Press
|
31 |
Nakane, K. 1995. Soil carbon cycling in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation. Nature 363:234-240
DOI
ScienceOn
|
32 |
Kim, C. 2004. Effects of stand density on carbon dynamics in a larch (Larix leptolepis) plantation. J Kor For Soc 93: 355-362
|
33 |
Lee, K.H. and Jose, S. 2003. Soil respiration, fine root respiration, fine root production, and microbial biomass in cottonwood and loblolly plantation along a nitrogen fertilization gradient. Forest Ecol Mange 185: 263-273
DOI
ScienceOn
|
34 |
Meentemeyer, V. 1978. Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates. Ecology, 59: 465-472
DOI
ScienceOn
|
35 |
Bowden, R.D., Nadelhopffer, K.J., Boone R.D., Melillo, J.M. and Garrison, J.B. 1993. Contributions of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and root respiration to total soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood foest. Can J For Res 23: 1402-1407
DOI
|
36 |
Ewel, K.C., Cropper, W.P. and Gholz, H.L. 1987. Soil evolution in florida slash pine plantations. I. Changes through time. Can J For Res 17: 325-329
DOI
|
37 |
Aber, J.D., Melillo, J.M. and McClaugherty, C.A. 1990. Predicting long-term patterns of mall loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems. Can. J. Bot. 68: 2201-2208
DOI
|
38 |
Raich, J.W. 1998. Aboveground productivity and soil respiration in three Hawaiian rain forests. For Ecol Manage 107: 309-318
DOI
ScienceOn
|
39 |
Jesen, V. 1974. Decomposition of angiosperm tree leaf litter. In:Dickson CH, Pugh GJF (eds). Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York. pp 69-104
|
40 |
Johnson, DW. 1992. Effect of forest management and carbon storage, Water Air Soil Poll 64: 83-120
DOI
|