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A Study on The Rational Decision-Making Support for Solving Conflicts through Analysis of Game Theory -Focused on Jirisan National Park -  

Kim, Eui-Gyeong (Division of Environmental Forest Science (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Dong-Hyeon (Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Shin, Hye-Jin (Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Dae-Hyun (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.97, no.6, 2008 , pp. 669-679 More about this Journal
Abstract
Jirisan National Park was designated on December 29, 1967 as the first national park in Korea and that caused continuous conflicts between the violation of the right to hold property in this area due to several regulations following the designation and the nature preservation for the value of heritage for descendants. Thus, the objective of this study is to find a proposal for making decision based on the rationality that is able to solve these conflicts. To achieve the objective of this study, this study applies a game theory that supports a reasonable decision making process for solving these conflicts between interest groups around Jirisan National Park in which the component of this game consists of Jirisan National Park, residents, and interest groups. The Nash equilibrium obtained by the analysis of the strategy of interest groups for the use and preservation of forests and its rewards from the strategy as an nonecooperative game showed a behavior that chases their own benefits and causes lots of troubles. However, in the case of the results obtained from a cooperative game based on the strategy that includes some public interests accepted by interest groups and its rewards, it represented an aspect that solves conflicts through achieving a strategical set, which shows a win-win outcome even though the results of this cooperative game may present less rewards than that of the Nash equilibrium. Whereas, if there exists the public interests accepted by interest groups and truth for protecting such public interests, it is considered that it becomes a way that solves present structural troubles in the National Parks in Korea due to the fact that there exist uncertainties caused by the human rationality.
Keywords
game theory; conflicts; Jirisan park; support of decision-making; uncertainty;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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