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Comparison of Seed Germination Response to Temperature by Provenances in Fraxinus rhynchophylla  

Choi, Chung Ho (Gyeonggi-do Forest Environment Research Institute)
Seo, Byeong Soo (Faculty of Forest Science, Chonbuk National University)
Tak, Woo Sik (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Cho, Kyung Jin (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Chang Soo (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Han, Sang Urk (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.97, no.6, 2008 , pp. 576-581 More about this Journal
Abstract
The germination responses of Fraxinus rhynchophylla seeds collected from four provenances to constant temperature were investigated over the range $5{\sim}35^{\circ}C$. Difference among seeds in percentage and rate of germination and cardinal temperatures was observed. The seeds from Inje had high germination percentage at low temperature ($5{\sim}15^{\circ}C$) whereas those from Gangneung had high germination percentage at high temperature ($30{\sim}35^{\circ}C$). Three cardinal temperatures viz., the base ($T_b$), the maximum ($T_m$) and the optimum ($T_o$) for germination percentage and germination rate varied among four provenances. $T_b$, $T_m$ and $T_o$ for F. rhynchophylla seed germination as estimated by the quadratic models were the lowest in Inje while those were the highest in Gangneung. The cardinal temperatures ($T_b$, $T_m$ and $T_o$) were estimated by linear sub- and supra-optimal models for germination rate as a function of temperature response. $T_b$ was the lowest in Hoengseong while that was the highest in Gangneung. $T_m$ and $T_o$ were the lowest in Inje while those were also the highest in Gangneung. That is, the seeds from the provenance where the annual mean temperature was high had the higher cardinal temperatures ($T_b$, $T_m$ and $T_o$) as compared to seeds from the provenance where the annual mean temperature was low.
Keywords
germination rate; cardinal temperature; provenance; seed;
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