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Response of Ozone Sensitivity in Open-Pollinated Families of Pinus densiflora Seedlings  

Lee, Jae-Cheon (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Oh, Chang-Young (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Han, Sim-Hee (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Jang-Su (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science / v.94, no.3, 2005 , pp. 191-196 More about this Journal
Abstract
This studies were conducted to compare ozone sensitivity among half-sib families of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.). 90 families were exposed in walk-in type chambers to charcoal-filtered air and 100 ppb ozone for 8 hours daily, 5 consecutive months. We surveyed the foliar injury, Relative DRC (diameter at root collar) growth and relative dry weight after fumigation. After 5 months of exposure, foliar injury ranged from 1.9% at tolerant group to 15.2% at sensitive group. Relative DRC growth rates showed increased 12% at tolerant group, but reduced 23% at sensitive group. Total dry weight increased 17% at tolerant group, otherwise reduced by 33% at sensitive group, relative to the control. The root biomass showed more sensitive than the other part biomass. On the basis of the results of these screening studies, families Kangwon 04, 16, 26, 27 and 73 were determined to be tolerant; Kangwon 40, 52, 83, Gyeonggi 01 and Gyeongbuk 20 to be sensitive to ozone. Considerable genetic variation in ozone responses occurred, as shown by differences in sensitivities among families and among groups. These results indicate that tolerant groups of P. densiflora exhibited a high degree of resistance to ozone pollution injury.
Keywords
Pinus densiflora; ozone sensitivity; foliar injury; relative growth; dry weight; open-pollinated family;
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