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http://dx.doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2018.33.1.109

The Effect of Behavior Based Safety Program on Safe Behaviors of Bus Drivers and Passengers: A Field Case Study  

Noh, Kaeun (Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University)
Oah, Shezeen (Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University)
Moon, Kwangsu (Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.33, no.1, 2018 , pp. 109-117 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the effect of Behavior Based Safety(BBS) program on safe behaviors of bus drivers and passengers. Four male bus drivers working at a H transportation company situated in Seoul participated in this study. BBS program consisted of education, prompts, and self-monitoring with goal setting. Dependent variables were the percentage of two safe driving behaviors of bus drivers (departure after stopping for 3 seconds, announcement for holding bus handles) and the percentage of one safe behavior of passengers getting on the busses those drivers drove (holding bus handles). A primary observer and two trained assistant observers measured two safe behaviors of the bus drivers with behavior checklists by riding on the busses and the passengers' safe behavior was observed by CCTV installed on each bus. An ABC multiple baseline design across participants was adopted. After baseline(A), education and prompts(B) and self-monitoring with goal setting(C) were introduced sequentially to each participant. The results showed that BBS program was effective to increase both bus drivers' and passengers' safe behaviors. Especially self-monitoring with goal setting was more effective in improving safe behaviors of bus drivers than education/prompts. These results suggest that education/prompts and self-monitoring with goal setting would be an alternative treatment technique to improve safety for lone workers such as bus drivers.
Keywords
behavior based safety; BBS; education; prompts; self-monitoring; goal setting; transportation safety;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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