Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.5.100

The Relationship between Workers' Safety Behaviors and Safety Climate in Chemical Industry  

Baek, Jong-bae (Department of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Uhm, Minyong (Department of Nursing, Daewon University College)
Kim, Ji-sun (Department of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.30, no.5, 2015 , pp. 100-107 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korea government has established and enforced countermeasures about the various policy of industrial accident prevention. Recent chemical accidents included hazardous materials. Exposure to these chemicals can cause serious environmental poisoning and various health problems. The key factor causing these major accidents may be associated with the mistake in workers' safety behaviors. Some researchers noted workers' safety behaviors may be related to workers' safety climate. In this research, a survey was conducted to explore workers' safety behaviors and safety climate in a large petrochemical company in Korea. The company processes major petrochemical materials and any spills can be hazardous and cause chemical disasters. In this study, we explored one petrochemical company to investigate three hypotheses. 593 workers were surveyed for this study. We checked association between workers' safety behavior and safety climate. The survey result shows the people who have safety climate do safe behavior.
Keywords
safety climate; safety culture; behavior monitoring; safety management system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. W. Heinrich, "Industrial Accident Prevention", New York: McGraw-Hill, 1931.
2 W. Bridges and R. Tew, "Human Factors Elements Missing from Process Safety Management(PSM)", Process Improvement Institute Inc, 2010.
3 A. Neal and M. A. Griffin, "Safety Climate and Safety at Work", American Psychological Association, pp. 15-34, 2004.
4 D. Zohar and G. Luria, "A Multilevel Model of Safety Climate: Cross-Level Relationships Between Organization and Group-Level Climates", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 616-628, 2005.   DOI
5 Health and Safety Laboratory, "Safety Culture: A Review of the literature", 2002.
6 S. Cox and R. Flin, "Safety Culture: Philosopher's Stone or Man of Straw?", Work and Stress, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 189-201, 1998.   DOI
7 S. Clarke, "The Relationship between Safety Climate and Safety Performance a Meta-analytic Review", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol. 11, pp. 315-327, 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 C. S. Fugas, S. A. Silva and J. L Melia, "Another Look at Safety Climate and Safety Behavior: Deepening the Cognitive and Social Mediator Mechanisms", Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 45, pp. 468-477, 2012.   DOI
9 Health and Safety Executive, "The Role of Managerial Leadership in Determining Workplace Safety Outcome", 2003.
10 A. Neal and A. M. Griffin, "Safety Climate and Safety Behavior", Australian Journal of Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2002.
11 T. Wu, S. Chang, C. Shu, C. Chen and C. Wang, "Safety Leadership and Safety Performance in Petrochemical Industries: the Mediating Role of Safety Climate", Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp 716-721, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 S. G. Clarke, "Safety Culture: Underspecified and Overrated, International Journal of Management Review", Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 65-90, 2000.   DOI
13 J. Eid, K. Mearns, G. Larsson, J. C. Laberg and B. H. Johnsen, "Leadership, Psychological Capital and Safety Research: Conceptual Issues and Future Research Questions", Safety Science, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 55-61, 2012.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 D. Zohar, "A Group-level Model of Safety Climate: Testing the Effects of Group Climate on Micro Accidents in Manufacturing Jobs", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 85, pp. 587-596, 2000.   DOI
15 S. Clarke, "An Integrative Model of Safety Climate: Linking Psychological Climate and Work Attitudes to Individual Safety Outcomes using Meta-analysis", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 83, No. 3, pp. 553-578, 2010.   DOI
16 M. A. Griffin and A. Neal, "Perceptions of Safety at Work : A Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance, Knowledge and Motivation", Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 347-358, 2000.   DOI
17 J. -B. Baek, "A Measure for the Improvement Status of Process Safety Culture in the Chemical Process Industries", Journal of The Korean Institute of Gas, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 47-54, 2006.
18 D. A. Hofmann and A. Stetzer, "A Cross-level Investigation of Factors Influencing Unsafe Behaviors and Accidents", Personnel Psychology, Vol. 49, pp. 307-339, 1996.   DOI
19 G. -S. Kim et al., "The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Behavior and Accidents", Journal of Korean Psychological Assocication : Industry and Organization, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 19-39, 2002.
20 J. -B. Baek et al., "Safety Culture Measure-ment Computerized Program Development", Journal of The Korean Society for Energy Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 63-68, 2009.