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http://dx.doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2013.28.4.048

A Study on the Toxicity Analysis of Combustion Gases of Architectural Surface Materials and Architectural Adhesives  

Kim, Won-Jong (Department of Fire and Emergency Management, Kangwon National University)
Park, Young-Ju (Department of Fire and Emergency Management, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Hae-Pyeong (Department of Fire and Emergency Management, Kangwon National University)
Lim, Suk-Hwan (Fire Science Research Center, Seoul Metropolitan Fire Service Academy)
Kim, Jung-In (Fire Science Research Center, Seoul Metropolitan Fire Service Academy)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.28, no.4, 2013 , pp. 48-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out, using toxicity test apparatus, to analyze toxic gases of heat insulation material and adhesives of composite panels used for the architectural surface material when a fire occurs. The findings of this study show that CO, $CO_2$, HCOH, $CH_2CHCN$ and $NO_x$ were detected from styrofoam, reinforced styrofoam, polyurethane foam and glass fiber, but in the case of the polyurethane foam, HCl and HCN were detected as well. All the architectural adhesives released CO, $CO_2$ and $NO_x$, but HCHO was only detected from the adhesives for styrofoam, wood, tile, windows and doors; $CH_2CHCN$ was only from those for wood and stone; $C_6H_5OH$ was only from those for wood. The toxicity index was also measured for architectural surface material and adhesives. Polyurethane foam showed the highest index, 11.7, and glass fiber was followed as 6.8. Reinforced styrofoam showed 5.7 and styrofoam revealed the least 4.9. In the case of architectural adhesives, the highest ranking was those for stone 7.4, windows and doors 6.1, wood 5.3, tile 3.8, and styrofoam 3.7 were followed, respectively.
Keywords
toxicity analysis; combustion gases; architectural surface materials; architectural adhesives; exterior fire;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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