Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2011.26.6.026

Experimental Investigations on Explosion Characteristics of LPG/Air Mixture by Electrostatic Discharge Energies  

Kim, Nam-Suk (Department of Safety Engineering, Graduate School of Industry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Park, Dal-Jae (Department of Safety Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.26, no.6, 2011 , pp. 26-30 More about this Journal
Abstract
Experimental investigations were performed to examine the effects of different electrostatic discharge ignition energies on LPG/air mixture explosions in an explosion chamber. The chamber consisted of 500 mm in length, with a $100{\times}100mm^2$ cross section. Three different ignition energies were used: 0.30 mJ, 46 mJ and 98 mJ. Flame propagations were recorded by a high speed video camera. The results of flame speed and pressure obtained from the different ignition energies were discussed. It was found that as the energy increased, different flame initiations occurred. This caused the time interval in both the flame and pressure developments. It was also found that the flame speed and the pressure were less sensitive to both 0.30 mJ and 46 mJ, except for the ignition energy of 98 mJ.
Keywords
LPG; flame propagation; explosion pressure; electrostatic discharge energy;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 오규형, 김한석, 이춘하, "가연성 가스의 폭발특성에 대한 연구", 한국안전학회지, 제5권, 제1호, pp. 66-72, 1992.
2 박달재, 이석환, 성재용, 이영순, "장애물이 있는 챔버 내부의 정전기 방전 에너지에 의한 가스 폭발시 초기화염과 화염전파 특성에 대한 PIV 계측", 대한기계학회논문집 B, 제33권, 제9호, pp. 682-687, 2009.
3 B. H. Hjertager, K. Fuhre, and M. Bjorkhaug, "Concentration effects on flame acceleration by obstacles in large-scale methane-air and propane-air vented explosions", Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 62, pp. 239-256, 1988.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 H. Phylaktou, G. E. Andrews, "Gas explosions in long closed vessels" Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 77, pp. 27-39, 1991.   DOI
5 I. O. Moen, D. Bjerketvedt, A. Jenssen, and P. A. Thibault, "Transition to detonation in a large fuel-air cloud", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 61, pp. 285-291, 1985.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 D. J. McKay, S. B. Murray, I. O. Moen, and P. A. Thibault, "Flame-jet ignition of large fuel-air clouds", Twenty-Second on Combustion, Pittsburgh, pp. 1339-1353, 1989.
7 D. Bradley, P. H. Gaskell, and X. J. Gu, "Burning velocities, Markstein lengths, and flame quenching for spherical methane-air flames: A computational study", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 104, pp. 176-198, 1996.   DOI
8 G. Zhen, W. Leuckel, "Effects of ignitors and turbulence on dust explosions", Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 10, pp. 317-324, 1997.   DOI   ScienceOn