Browse > Article

A Study on the Factors Influencing Safeness of Work Environment in Manufacturing Industry  

Kwon, Oh-Jun (Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, KOSHA)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.24, no.5, 2009 , pp. 77-83 More about this Journal
Abstract
The manufacturing industry is the one with the most frequent industrial disasters, and it is important to study the safety climate recognized by workers in the industry in order to actively prevent industrial accidents. However, little research has been performed on the safety climate in workplaces felt by the workers in the manufacturing industry. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting work environment safeness based on practical analysis via survey, and to establish the relation between safety performance factors and safeness of work environment. The survey was performed for workers in the manufacturing industry(n=228), and structural equations model analysis by using the AMOS 7.0 was performed in order to identify the fit of the research model and the causation among factors. According to the results of the analysis, the reliability and the model fit were appropriate for interpretation, and safety participation was shown to affect safeness of work environment more than safety compliance. The results of this study may serve as the reference for taking a measure to improve the level of safeness of the work environment felt by workers in the manufacturing industry.
Keywords
safety climate; safety performance; safeness of work environment; manufacturing industry;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Zohar, D., 'Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 96-101, 1980   DOI
2 Anderson, lC. and Gerbing, D.W 'Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: a Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach', Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 103, No.3, pp. 411-423, 1988   DOI
3 Hair, J. E. Jr., R.E. Anderson, R.L. Tatham, and Black, W.C., Multivariate Data Analysis, Fifth Edition, Prentice-Hall International Inc., 1998
4 채서일, 사회과학 조사방법론, 2판, 학현사, 2001
5 Fornell, C. and D.F. Larcker, 'Eveluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measuremcnt Error', Journal of Marketing Research, No. 18, pp. 39-50,1981   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Guldenmund, F.W., 'The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research', Safety Science, Vol. 34, pp. 215-257, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
7 안관영, '안전분위기와 안전성과의 관계 및 연령의 조절효과', 한국안전학회지, 제20권, 제4호, pp. 122-129, 2005   ScienceOn
8 Hayes, B., Perander, J., Smecko, T., Trask, J., 'Measuring perceptions of workplace safety: Development and validation of the Work Safety Scale', Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 29, pp. 145-161, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Joreskog, K. G. & D. Sorbom, Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language, Chicago: Scientific Software International Inc., 1993
10 Hayduk, L.A., Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: Essentials and Advances., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press., 1987
11 Mearns, K., Flin, R., Gordon, R., Fleming, M., 'Measuring safety climate on offshore installations', Work and Stress, Vol. 12, pp. 238-254,1998   DOI
12 Gillen, M., Baltz, D., Gassel, M., Kirsch, L., and Vaccaro, D., 'Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers', Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 33, pp. 33-51, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Hoelter,J. W, 'The analysis of covariance structures: goodness-of-fit indices', Sociological Methods and Research, Vol. 11, pp. 325-344, 1983   DOI
14 Hu, L.T. and Bentler, P.M., 'Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Convariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives', Structural quation Modeling, Vol. 6, No.4, pp. 87-114, 1995   DOI
15 Mohamed, S., 'Safety climate in construction site environment', Journal of Construction Engineering Management, Vol. 128, No.5, pp. 375-384, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Gyekye, A. S., Salminen, S., 'Educational status and organizational safety climate: Does educational attainment influence workers' perceptions of workplace safety?', Safety Science, Vol. 47, pp. 20-28, 2009   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Nunnally, Psychological Theory, 2nd, McGraw-Hill, 1978
18 Vinodkumar, M.N. and M. Bhasi, 'Safety Climate factors and its relationship with accidents and personal attributes in the chemical industry', Safety Science, Vol. 47, pp. 659-667, 2009   DOI   ScienceOn
19 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원, 2008년 4/4분기 산업재해발생보고, 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원, 2009
20 Griffin, M. A., and Neal, A., 'Perceptions of safety at work: A framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation', Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol. 5, No.3, pp. 347-358, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
21 정낙정, 김홍, '한국 반도체관련 산업의 사업장 안전분위기와 근로자들의 안전행동에 관한 실증적 연구', 한국안전학회지, 제23권, 제2호, pp. 57-64, 2008   ScienceOn
22 Scott, J., 'The measurement of information systems effectiveness: evaluating a measuring instrument', Proceeding of the 15th international Conference on formation Systems, Vancouver, BC, pp. 111-128, 1994
23 최수일, 김홍, '건설현장의 안전 분위기와 작업자 안전행동에 관한 실증적 연구', 한국안전학회지, 제21권, 제5호, pp. 60-71, 2006   과학기술학회마을   ScienceOn