Browse > Article

The Study of Crowd Movement in Stair and Turnstile of Subway Station  

Kim, Myeoung-Hun (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hosea University)
Kim, Eung-Sik (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hosea University)
Cho, Ju-Ho (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hosea University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.24, no.3, 2009 , pp. 88-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
Most of subway stations are located underground and the number of passengers is far more than that of designed value, therefore the risk of accident is growing bigger and serious damage is expected in case of disaster. In Korea the period of evacuation study is short and numerical and experimental data of evacuation phenomena in subway station is rare. Many egress evaluation depend on foreign commercial S/Ws which are not yet proven its availability in special case such as subway station. In this paper outflow coefficients which are essential in egress evaluation are calculated at train door, stairway and turnstile at 3 most crowed subway stations. This numerical data can be used in prediction of egress evaluation and the result of other prediction methods can be verified with these experimental data.
Keywords
underground; subway station; evacuation; outflow coefficient;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J.L. Pauls, 'Development of Knowledge about Means of Egress', Fire Tech., Vol. 20, No.2, pp. 28, 1984   DOI   ScienceOn
2 K. Togawa, Report No. 14, Building Research Institute, Tokyo, 1955
3 서울메트로(www.seoulmetro.co.kr)
4 Bryan. J.L., 'Human Behavior in Fire the Development and maturity of a Scholarly Study Area', 'Human Behavior in Fire', 1998
5 김응식, 이정수, '초등학교 공간구성형식에 따른 피난행태 특성 분석', 대한건축학회 논문집, 제16권, 제7호, pp. 3-12, 2000. 7
6 이수경, 정용기, 고한목, '최신 건축방화', 도서출판 의제, p. 200,1998
7 Peter Thompson, 'Modelling Evacuation in Multistory Buildings with Simulex', Fire Engineering journal, 1996.11
8 building EXODUS User Guide and Technical Manual
9 호서대학교 . 보건복지부, 대피 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발을 위한 조사연구, 2001-2005
10 김응식, 이정수, 김수영, '초등학교 현장실험을 통한 피난특성 분석', 한국화재 . 소방학회 춘계학술 논문발표회 논문집, pp. 185, 2003
11 長田泰公, 건축환경 심리, 도서출판 국제, pp. 154, 1992
12 'Evacuation model for merging traffic flows in multiroom and multi-storey buildings', Fire Safety Science Proceedings of the 4-th International Symposium, IAFSS, Ottawa, Ont., pp. 625-632, 1994
13 J.L. Pauls, 'International Life Safety and Egress Seminar, Maryland, November 1981: Summary of Presentations and Discussion', F. Safety J., 5, pp. 213, 1983   DOI   ScienceOn
14 J.L. Pauls, 'Effective-Width Model for Crowd Evacuation Flow on Stairs', Proceedings of 6th International Fire Protection Engineering Seminar, Karlsruhe, Germany, pp. 295-306. 1982
15 Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Committee 8A, 'Fire Safety in Tall Building', Mc Graw-Hill inc, 1992
16 김응식, 백상현, '대피시뮬레이션 프로그램에 대한 고찰', 99한국산업안전학회 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집, pp. 33-38, 1999. 6.
17 J.L. Pauls and B.K. Jones, 'Building Evacuation: Research Methods and Case Studies', in Fires and Human Behaviour, John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 227-249, 1980
18 J.L. Pauls, 'The 7-11 stair: Should It Be Required for Residential Construction? (Rebuttal to National Association of Home Builders)', The Building Official and Code Administrator, May-June 1985, pp. 16-35. The Building Official and Code Administrator, 26 (May-June 1985)
19 'Simulex User Manual', p. 39, Intergrated Environmental Solutions Ltd, 2001
20 서울특별시도시철도공사(www.smrt.co.kr)
21 김응식, 이정수, 김명훈, 유희권, 송용호, 민경찬, '병원피난에 관한 연구 : Part I', 한국화재 . 소방학회 춘계학술 논문발표회 논문집, 2005
22 'SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering', 3rd Edition Chap.3.12-13
23 윤승진, '재실자의 피난형태 모델링에 관한 연구', 호서대학교 산업안전공학과 석사논문, 1999. 2