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Measurements of Autoigniton Temperature(AIT) and Time Lag of BTX(Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes)  

Ha, Dong-Myeong (Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.21, no.3, 2006 , pp. 45-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
The AITs(autoignition temperatures) describe the minimum temperature to which a substance must be heated, without the application of a flame or spark, which will cause that substance to ignite. The AITs are often used as a factor in determining the upper temperature limit for processing operations and conditions for handling, storage and transportation, and in determining potential fire hazard from accidental contact with hot surfaces. The measurement AITs are dependent upon many factors, namely initial temperature, pressure, volume, fuel/air stoichiometry, catalyst material, concentration of vapor, time lag. Therefore, the AITs reported by different ignition conditions are sometimes significantly different. This study measured the AITs of benzene, toluene and xylene isomers from time lag using AS1M E659-78 apparatus. The experimental ignition delay times were a good agreement with the calculated ignition delay times by the proposed equations wtih a few A.A.D.(average absolute deviation). Also The experimental AITs of benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene and p-xylene were $583^{\circ}C,\;547^{\circ}C,\;480^{\circ}C,\;587^{\circ}C,\;and\;557^{\circ}C$, respectively.
Keywords
AIT(autoignition temperatures); time lag; ASTM E659-78; benzene; toluene; xylene isomers;
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