Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2022.26.9.1412

The Development Methodology of Korea Command and Control Information Exchange Model  

Park, Gyudong (Command and Control Systems PMO, Agency for Defense Development)
Kim, Kunyoung (Department of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kim, Jongmo (Department of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Jeon, Hocheol (Command and Control Systems PMO, Agency for Defense Development)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering / v.26, no.9, 2022 , pp. 1412-1422 More about this Journal
Abstract
The importance of interoperability between weapon systems is continuously increasing. Usually it is implemented by data exchange. The existence of information heterogeneities between systems decreases the efficiency and quality of the implementations enterprise-widely. Many other developed countries increase the efficiency and quality of the implementations by using information exchange model commonly. However, Korean military is still not aware of the importance and necessity of the model. This study explains the necessity of development and adaptation of the Korea command and control information exchange model(KC2IEM), and presents the methodology for the development of the model, and verifies and improves it through a prototype model development. The completion of the information exchange model could not be possible by academic research, therefore this study contributes as a motivation and a stepping stone for the following developments.
Keywords
Development Methodology; Interoperability; Information Exchange Model; Command and Control; KC2IEM;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. Gerz, M. Mulikita, N. Bau, and F. Gokgoz, "The MIP Information Model - A Semantic Reference for Command & Control," in Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS), Cracow, Poland, pp. 1-11, 2015.
2 Governance Process Plan, "NIEM Biometrics Domain Governance Process Plan," Department of Homeland Security, Feb. 2021.
3 P. Rai, S. Kumar, and D. K. Verma, "Prediction of effort required to design software for smart city applications," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Goa, India, vol. 1714, p. 012033, 2021.   DOI
4 B. Jerman, N. Matskanis, and R. Bojanc, "Semantic Ontology Design for a Multi-Cooperative First Responder Interoperable Platform," Computing and Informatics, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1249-1276, Jan. 2016.
5 F. J. Perez, M. Zambrano, M. Esteve, and C. Palau, "A Solution for Interoperability in Crisis Management," International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, vol. 12, no. 4, Aug. 2017
6 A. Oliveira and N. Figueira, "An Application of Command, Control, Computing, Communication, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Systems in the Protection of the Amazon Rainforest," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 1-5, Dec. 2021.
7 H. Lee, W. Kim, and J. Lim, "Proposal of the development plan for the ROK military data strategy and shared data model through the US military case study," Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 757-765, Jun. 2021.   DOI
8 US Army, The Army Cloud Plan, 2020.
9 J. Brunet, H. Sohier, M. Yagoubi, M. Bisquay, P. Lamothe, and P. Menegazzi, "Simulation Architecture Definition for Complex Systems Design: A Tooled Methodology," in Proceedings of Complex Systems Design & Management, Paris, France, pp. 153-163, 2020.
10 IEEE Std. 610, Computer Dictionary: A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries, IEEE, 1991.
11 K. Han, K. Jung, S. Hwang, Y. Lee, L. Yoo, and K. Min, "A Study on Defense Interoperability Master Plan," Security Management Institute (SMI), Technical Report 11-1290000-000581-12, 2016.
12 M. Gerz and O. Meyer, "Defining C2 semantics by a platform-independent JC3IEDM," International Journal of Intelligent Defence Support Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 263-285, Oct. 2011.   DOI
13 G. J. Christman and B. D. Fila, "Civil Information Integration and Interoperability: Pilot Research Utilizing the National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) in the US Department of Defense (DoD)," in Proceedings of IEEE 2014 Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, San Jose: CA, USA, pp. 408-411, 2014.
14 M. B. Mukasey, M. R. Filip, K. O'Connor, J. L. Sedgwick, and D. S. Herraiz, "National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) User Guide," Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), May. 2008.
15 K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, L. Dickerson, T. Schneider, S. Seppala, R. D. Sharma, A. Westerinen, G. Berg-Cross, and R. Sharma, "Ontology Summit 2021 Communique: Ontology Generation and Harmonization," Applied Ontology, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 233-248, Mar. 2022.   DOI
16 Department of Defence Instruction, No. 8330.01, Interoperability of Information Technology (IT), Including National Security Systems (NSS), DoDI, 2014.
17 National Information Exchange Model: Home | NIEM [Internet]. Available : https://www.niem.gov/.
18 M. Singh, W. Wu, S. Rizou, and E. Vakaj, "Data Information Interoperability Model for IoT-enabled Smart Water Networks," in Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), Laguna Hills: CA, USA, pp. 179-186, 2022.
19 K. H. Kim and S. J. Kang, "A Study on Improvement Method of Interoperability Test & Evaluation Approach for the C4I Systems in NCW Environment," Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 786-801, Dec. 2012.   DOI
20 I. B. Tolga, "Whole-of-Government Cyber Information Sharing," NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE), 2019
21 S. Lampert and K. Thompson, "The Importance of Sharing Information: Using NIEM to Improve Governance in Developing Countries," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance(ICEGOV 2010), Beijing, China, pp. 137-142, 2010.
22 J. Muvuna, T. Boutaleb, K. J. Baker, and S. B. Mickovski, "A Methodology to Model Integrated Smart City System from the Information Perspective," Smart Cities, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 496-511, Nov. 2019.   DOI
23 J. Klein, P. Donohoe, P. Bianco, H. Levinson, R. Little, and J. Popowski, "Architecture Evaluation for Universal Command and Control, Software Engineering Institute," Carnegie Mellon University, White Paper, Jun. 2020
24 S. Renner, "National Information Exchange Model (NIEM): DoD Adoption and Implications for C2," in Presented at 19th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS), Alexandria: VA, USA, 2014.
25 Y. Wang, G. Shi, and X. Zhang, "Information Exchange in Public-Culture Service Domain Bason on CIEM," in ACM TURC'20: Proceedings of the ACM Turing Celebration Conference, Hefei, China, pp. 45-49, May. 2020.
26 M. Gerz and N. Bau, "MIP Information Model 4.0: Semantic Interoperability in Multinational Missions," in Proceedings of 21th International Commadn and Control Research and Technology Symposium, London, UK, pp. 1-17, 2016.
27 Analysts International Corporation (AIC), Effective and Interoperable Implementation of NIEM, AIC, White Paper.