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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2022.26.7.981

Sound PSD Image based Tool Condition Monitoring using CNN in Machining Process  

Lee, Kyeong-Min (Department of Computer Engineering, Silla University)
Abstract
The intelligent production plant called smart factories that apply information and communication technology (ICT) are collecting data in real time through various sensors. Recently, researches that effectively applying to these collected data have gained a lot of attention. This paper proposes a method for the tool condition monitoring based on the sound signal generated in machining process. First, it not only detects a fault tool, but also presents various tool states according to idle and active operation. The second, it's to represent the power spectrum of the sounds as images and apply some transformations on them in order to reveal, expose, and emphasize the health patterns that are hidden inside them. Finally, the contrast-enhanced PSD image obtained is diagnosed by using CNN. The results of the experiments demonstrate the high discrimination potential afforded by the proposed sound PSD image + CNN and show high diagnostic results according to the tool status.
Keywords
Tool Condition Monitoring; PSD(Power Spectral Density); CNN(Convolution Neural Network); Machining Process; Sound Signal;
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