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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2022.26.1.114

Threshold based User-centric Clustering for Cell-free MIMO Network  

Ryu, Jong Yeol (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Woongsup (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Ban, Tae-Won (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a user centric clustering in order to guarantee the performance of the users in cell free multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network. In the user centric clustering scheme, by using large scale fading coefficients of the connected access points (APs), each user decides own cluster with the APs having the higher the large scale fading coefficients than threshold value compared to the highest large scale fading coefficient. In the determined user centric clusters, the APs design the beamformers and power allocations in the distributed manner and the APs cooperatively transmit data to users by using beamformers and power allocations. In the simulation results, we verify the performance of user centric clustering in terms of the spectral efficiency and we also find the optimal threshold value in the given configuration.
Keywords
Cell-free network; User-centric clustering; Multiple antenna; Threshold;
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