Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2022.26.11.1630

Damaged Traffic Sign Recognition using Hopfield Networks and Fuzzy Max-Min Neural Network  

Kim, Kwang Baek (Department of Artificial Intelligence, Silla University)
Abstract
The results of current method of traffic sign detection gets hindered by environmental conditions and the traffic sign's condition as well. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method of improving detection performance of damaged traffic signs by utilizing Hopfield Network and Fuzzy Max-Min Neural Network. In this proposed method, the characteristics of damaged traffic signs are analyzed and those characteristics are configured as the training pattern to be used by Fuzzy Max-Min Neural Network to initially classify the characteristics of the traffic signs. The images with initial characteristics that has been classified are restored by using Hopfield Network. The images restored with Hopfield Network are classified by the Fuzzy Max-Min Neural Network onces again to finally classify and detect the damaged traffic signs. 8 traffic signs with varying degrees of damage are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method which resulted with an average of 38.76% improvement on classification performance than the Fuzzy Max-Min Neural Network.
Keywords
Traffic sign; Hopfield network; Fuzzy Max-Min neural network; Training pattern;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. T. Oh, H. W. Kwak, and W. H. Kim, "Recognition of Traffic Signs using Wavelet Transform and Shape Information," Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 125-134, Sep. 2004.
2 W. Liu, D. Anguelov, D. Erhan, C. Szegedy, S. Reed, C. -Y. Fu, and A. C. Berg, "SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector," in Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision(ECCV), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 21-37, 2016.
3 Y. L. Karpov, L. E. Karpov, Y. G. Smetanin,"Some Aspects of Associative Memory Construction Based on a Hopfield Network," Programming and Computer Software, vol. 46, pp. 305-311, Oct. 2020.   DOI
4 B. S. Chu, "Impact of Visual Performance on Recognition of Road and Traffic Sign," Journal of Korean Society of Transportation, vol. 29 no. 1, pp. 48-56, Feb. 2011.
5 G. W. Bang, D. W. Kang, and W. H. Cho, "Traffic Sign Recognition Using Color Information and Error Back Propagation Algorithm," The KIPS Transactions : Part D, vol. 14-D, no. 7, pp. 809-818, Dec. 2007.
6 S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, "Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1137-1149, Jun. 2017.
7 J. Dai, Y. Li, K. He, and J. Sun, "R-FCN: Object Detection via Region-based Fully Convolutional Networks," in Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Barcelona, Spain, vol. 29, pp. 379-387, 2016.
8 P. Jiang, D. Ergu, F. Liu, Y. Cai, and B. Ma, "A Review of Yolo Algorithm Developments," Pocedia Computer Science, vol. 199, pp. 1066-1073, 2022.   DOI
9 N. Upasani and H. Om, "Optimized fuzzy min-max neural network: an efficient approach for supervised outlier detection," Neural Network World, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 285-303, Jan. 2018.   DOI