Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2021.25.6.774

Image Super-Resolution for Improving Object Recognition Accuracy  

Lee, Sung-Jin (Department of AI Convergence, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Tae-Jun (Department of SW Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Chung-Heon (Department of SW Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Yoo, Seok Bong (Department of AI Convergence, Chonnam National University)
Abstract
The object detection and recognition process is a very important task in the field of computer vision, and related research is actively being conducted. However, in the actual object recognition process, the recognition accuracy is often degraded due to the resolution mismatch between the training image data and the test image data. To solve this problem, in this paper, we designed and developed an integrated object recognition and super-resolution framework by proposing an image super-resolution technique to improve object recognition accuracy. In detail, 11,231 license plate training images were built by ourselves through web-crawling and artificial-data-generation, and the image super-resolution artificial neural network was trained by defining an objective function to be robust to the image flip. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we experimented with the trained image super-resolution and recognition on 1,999 test images, and it was confirmed that the proposed super-resolution technique has the effect of improving the accuracy of character recognition.
Keywords
Image super-resolution; Object recognition; Web-crawling; Artificial-data-generation; Image flip;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. H. Lee, S. M. Cho, S. J. Lee, and C. H. Kim, "License Plate Recognition System Using Synthetic Data," Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 107-115, Jan. 2020.   DOI
2 K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, "Deep residual learning for image recognition," in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770-778, Jun-Jul. 2016.
3 K. Zhang, L. V. Gool, and R. Timofte, "Deep unfolding network for image super-resolution," in Proceeding of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3217-3226, Mar. 2020.
4 W. Liu, D. Anguelov, D. Derhan, C. Szegedy, S. Reed, C. Y. Fu, and A. C. Berg, "SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector," in Proceeding of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 21-37, Dec. 2016.
5 Translate darknet to tensorflow [Internet]. Available: https://github.com/thtrieu/darkflow.
6 D. J. Kim and P. L. Manjusha, "Building Detection in High Resolution Remotely Sensed Images based on Automatic Histogram-Based Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm," Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 57-62, Mar. 2017.   DOI
7 J. Yang, J. Wright, T. Huang, and Y. Ma, "Image super-resolution as sparse representation of raw image patches," in Proceeding of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Anchorage, AK, USA, pp. 1-8, 2008.
8 C. Dong, C. C. Loy, and X. Tang, "Accelerating the super-resolution convolutional neural network," in Proceeding of the European Conference on Computer Vision, Springer, Cham. pp. 391-407, Aug. 2016.
9 W. Shi, J. Caballero, F. Huszar, J. Totz, A. P. Aitken, R. Bishop, D. Rueckert, and Z. Wang, "Real-time single image and video super-resolution using an efficient sub-pixel convolutional neural network," in Proceeding of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1874-1883, Sep. 2016.
10 B. Lim, S. Son, H. Kim, S. Nah, and K. M. Lee, "Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution," in Proceeding of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 1132-1140, 2017.
11 K. Simonyan and A. Zisserman. "Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition," arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556, 2014.
12 G. Huang, Z. Liu, L. Maaten, and K. Q. Weinberger, "Densely Connected Convolutional Networks," in Proceeding of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 2261-2269, 2017.
13 J. W. Soh, S. Cho, and N. I. Cho, "Meta-Transfer Learning for Zero-Shot Super-Resolution," in Proceeding of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3516-3525, Feb. 2020.
14 J. W. Kim, J. K. Lee, and K. M. Lee, "Accurate image super-resolution using very deep convolutional networks," in Proceeding of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1646-1654, 2016.
15 C. Dong, C. C. Loy, K. He, and X. Tang, "Image super-resolution using deep convolutional networks," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 295-307, Feb. 2016.   DOI
16 W. T. Freeman, T. R. Jones, and E. C. Pasztor, "Example-bas ed super-resolution," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 56-65, Mar-Apr. 2002.   DOI
17 M. Haris, G. Shakhnarovich, and N. Ukita, "Deep back-projection networks for super-resolution," in Proceeding of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1664-1673, Mar. 2018.
18 Y. Guo, J. Chen, J. Wang, Q. Chen, J. Cao, Z. Deng, Y. Xu, and M. Tan, "Closed-loop Matters: Dual Regression Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution," in Proceeding of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5407-5416, May. 2020.
19 Y. J. Lee, S. J. Kim, K. M. Park, and K. M. Park, "Comparison of number plate recognition performance of Synthetic number plate generator using 2D and 3D rotation," The Korean Institute of Broadcast and Media Engineers Summer Conference, pp. 141-144, Jul. 2020.
20 Z. Sergey and G. Alexey, "LPRNet: License Plate Recognition via Deep Neural Networks," arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.10447, Jun. 2018.
21 Z. Xu, W. Yang, A. Meng, N. Lu, H. Huang, C. Ying, and L. Huang, "Towards end-to-end license plate detection and recognition: A large dataset and baseline," in Proceeding of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 261-277, Sep. 2018.
22 Y. Zhang, Y. Tian, Y. Kong, B. Zhong, and Y. Fu, "Residual dense network for image super-resolution," in Proceeding of the IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2472-2481, Mar. 2018.
23 H. C. Lee, "Design and Implementation of Efficient Place Number Region Detecting System in Vehicle Number Plate Image," Korea Society Of Computer Information Journal, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 87-93, Nov. 2005.
24 S. B. Yoo and M. Han, "Temporal matching prior network for vehicle license plate detection and recognition in videos," ETRI Journal, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 411-419, Feb. 2020.   DOI
25 J. H. Baek and N. H. Kim, "Noise Removal Method using Entropy in High-Density Noise Environments," Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 1255-1261, Oct. 2020.   DOI