Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2021.25.4.523

Recognition of Bill Form using Feature Pyramid Network  

Kim, Dae-Jin (Institute for Image & Cultural Contents, Dongguk University)
Hwang, Chi-Gon (Dept. of Computer Engineering, IIT, Kwangwoon University)
Yoon, Chang-Pyo (Dept. Of Computer & Mobile Convergence, GyeongGi University of Science and Technology)
Abstract
In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technological changes are being applied in various fields. Automation digitization and data management are also in the field of bills. There are more than tens of thousands of forms of bills circulating in society and bill recognition is essential for automation, digitization and data management. Currently in order to manage various bills, OCR technology is used for character recognition. In this time, we can increase the accuracy, when firstly recognize the form of the bill and secondly recognize bills. In this paper, a logo that can be used as an index to classify the form of the bill was recognized as an object. At this time, since the size of the logo is smaller than that of the entire bill, FPN was used for Small Object Detection among deep learning technologies. As a result, it was possible to reduce resource waste and increase the accuracy of OCR recognition through the proposed algorithm.
Keywords
Bill form; Feature pyramid network(FPN); Small object detection; Deep learning; Optical character recognition(OCR);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 W. Liu, D. Anguelov, D. Erhan, C. Szegedy, S. Reed, C. Y. Fu, and A. C. Berg, "Ssd: Single shot multibox detector," European conference on computer vision, Springer, pp. 21-37, 2016.
2 R. Rothe, M. Guillaumin, and L. V. Gool, "Non-maximum suppression for object detection by passing messages between windows," Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Springer, pp. 290-306, 2014.
3 Darknet: Open source neural networks in C [Internet]. Available: http://pjreddie.com/darknet/.
4 Darknet Custom Object Train [Internet]. Available: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet#how-to-train-to-detect-your-custom-objects.
5 K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, "Spatial pyramid pooling in deep convolutional networks for visual recognition," IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1904-1916, 2015.   DOI
6 S. B. Lim and S. M. Cha, "A Study on Promotion Plan of Local Taxpayer Convenience through ICT Technologies - Focus on Intelligent Tax Bill in Gyeonggi Local Government," Korea Association of Tax and Acccounting, vol. 49, no. 0, pp. 95-116, 2016.
7 R. Girshick, J. Donahue, T. Darrell, and J. Malik, "Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation," Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 580-587, 2014.
8 R. Girshick, "Fast r-cnn," Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp. 1440-1448, 2015.
9 S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, "Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks," Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 91-99, 2015.
10 J. Dai, Y. Li, Y, K. He, and J. Sun, "R-fcn: Object detection via region-based fully convolutional networks," Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 379-387, 2016.
11 J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick, and A. Farhadi, "You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection," In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 779-788, 2016.
12 T. Y. Lin, P. Dollar, R. Girshick, K. He, B. Hariharan, and S. Belongie, "Feature pyramid networks for object detection," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 936-944, 2017.
13 J. Redmon and A. Farhadi, "Yolov3: An incremental improvement," arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.02767, 2018.
14 T. Y. Lin, P. Goyal, R. Girshick, K. He, and P. Dollar, "Focal loss for dense object detection," Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp. 2980-2988, 2017.
15 Y. Gao, "A One-stage Detector for Extremely-small Objects Based on Feature Pyramid Network," University essay from KTH/Skolan for elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020.