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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2020.24.9.1144

Evaluation of artifacts around the breast expander according to magnetic field strength  

Jung, Dong- Il (Department of Radiology, Ajou University)
Kim, Jae-Seok (Department of Radiology, Ajou University)
Abstract
The magnetic valve of the breast tissue expander generates imaging artifacts during MRI examination, so MRI examination is limited. To evaluate the effect of imaging artifacts on the diagnosis area for patients with breast tissue expander who need MRI examination. Imaging artifacts were measured using self-made phantoms and actual clinical conditions. Imaging artifacts were measured differently depending on the environment of 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla, and the effects of imaging artifacts were less in the C-spine and L-spine tests. If MRI due to breast cancer metastasis is absolutely necessary, head & neck examination and L-spine can be examined mainly at 1.5 Tesla, but some sequences may cause distortion due to image artifacts. In terms of safety, MRI scans of patients with breast tissue expanders can be performed conditionally at 1.5T, avoiding 3.0T.
Keywords
Tissue expander; MRI artifact; MRI safety; Breast reconstruction;
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