Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2016.20.7.1376

Visual quality enhancement of three-dimensional photon-counting integral imaging using background noise removal algorithm  

Cho, Ki-Ok (Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Control Engineering, IITC, Hankyong National University)
Kim, Young jun (Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Control Engineering, IITC, Hankyong National University)
Kim, Cheolsu (Department of Electric Energy and Computer Engineering, Geyongju University)
Cho, Myungjin (Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Control Engineering, IITC, Hankyong National University)
Abstract
In this paper, we present a visual quality enhancement technique for conventional three-dimensional (3D) photon counting integral imaging using background noise removal algorithm. Photon counting imaging can detect a few photons from desired objects and visualize them under severely photon-starved conditions such as low light level environment. However, when a lot of photons are generated from background, it is difficult to detect photons from desired objects. Thus, the visual quality of the reconstructed image may be degraded. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new photon counting imaging method that removes unnecessary background noise and detects photons from only desired objects. In addition, integral imaging can be used to obtain 3D information and visualize the 3D image by statistical estimations such as maximum likelihood estimation. To prove and evaluate our proposed method, we implement the optical experiment and calculate mean square error.
Keywords
3D display; depth conversion; elemental images; integral imaging; orthosocpic display;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 S. Yeom, B. Javidi, C. W. Lee, and E. Watson, "Photon-counting passive 3D image sensing for reconstruction and recognition of partially occluded objects," Optics Express vol. 15, no. 24, pp. 16189-16195, November 2007.   DOI
2 I. Moon and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional recognition of photon-starved events using computational integral imaging and statistical sampling," Optics Letters, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 731-733, March 2009.   DOI
3 B. Tavakoli, B. Javidi, and E. Watson, "Three dimensional visualization by photon counting computational Integral Imaging," Optics Express, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 4426-4436, March 2008.   DOI
4 J. Jung, M. Cho, D. K. Dey, and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional photon counting integral imaging using Bayesian estimation," Optics Letters, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 1825-1827, June 2010.   DOI
5 E. Perez, M. Cho, and B. Javidi, "Information authentication using photon-counting double-random-phase encrypted images," Optics Letters, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 22-24, January 2011.   DOI
6 M. Cho, A. Mahalanobis, and B. Javidi, "3D passive photon counting automatic target recognition using advanced correlation filters," Optics Letters, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 861-863, March 2011.   DOI
7 M. Cho and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional photon counting integral imaging using moving array lens technique," Optics Letters, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1487-1489, May 2012.   DOI
8 M. Cho and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional photon counting axially distributed image sensing," IEEE/OSA Journal of Display Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 56-62, January 2013.   DOI
9 M. Cho and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional photon counting double-random-phase encryption," Optics Letters, vol. 38, no. 17, pp. 3198-3201, September 2013.   DOI
10 M. Cho, "Three-dimensional color photon counting microscopy using Bayesian estimation with adaptive priori information," Chinese Optics Letters, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 070301-1-070310-4, July 2015.   DOI
11 J. Y. Jang and M. Cho, "Image visualization of photon counting confocal microscopy using statistical estimation," Optik, vol. 127, no. 2, pp. 844-847, January 2016.   DOI
12 G. Lippmann, "La photograhie integrale", C. R. Acad. Sci. vol. 146, pp. 446-451, March 1908.
13 J. S. Jang and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional synthetic aperture integral imaging," Optics Letters, vol. 27, no. 13, pp. 1144-1146, July 2002.   DOI
14 J. W. Goodman, Statistical Optics, Rosewood Drive, MA: JOHN WILLEY & SONS, INC., 1985.
15 S. H. Hong, J. S. Jang, and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional volumetric object reconstruction using computational integral imaging," Optics Express, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 483-491, February 2004.   DOI
16 M. Cho, M. Daneshpanah, I. Moon, and B. Javidi, "Three-Dimensional Optical Sensing and Visualization Using Integral Imaging," Proc. IEEE, vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 556-575, April 2011.   DOI
17 J. S. Jang and B. Javidi, "Three-dimensional integral imaging of micro-objects," Optics Letters, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 1230-1232, June 2004.   DOI