Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2014.18.2.482

Study on PPARγ-dependent adipogenesis regulation by testosterone using transient transfection assays  

Jeong, Sunhyo (Department of Science Management, Mokwon University)
Abstract
This study is to investigate the effects of testosterone on adipogenesis and its molecular mechanism using RT-PCR analysis and transient transfection assays. Castrated(CAST) mice treated with testosterone had lower white adipose tissue weights and expression of adipocyte-specific genes($PPAR{\gamma}$ and aP2) than CAST control mice. Consistent with the in vivo data, testosterone treatment inhibited triglyceride accumulation and expression of adipocyte-specific genes($PPAR{\gamma}$ and aP2) in differentiated 3T3-L1 cells compared with control group. Testosterone-activated androgen receptor(AR) repressed the luciferase reporter gene activity induced by $PPAR{\gamma}$ transfection. Thus, these results suggest that testosterone downregulates the actions of $PPAR{\gamma}$ on adipogenesis through AR.
Keywords
testosterone; $PPAR{\gamma}$; adipogenesis; transient transfection assays;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 B. M. Spiegelman, J. S. Filter, "Adipogenesis and obesity: rounding out the big picture," Cell, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 377-389, Nov. 1996.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 E. D. Rosen, C. J. Waikey, P. Puigserver, B. M. Spiegelman, "Transcriptional regulation of adipogenesis," Genes Devevopment, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 1293-1307, Jun. 2000.
3 M. N. Dieudonne, R. Pecquery, M. C. Leneveu, Y. Giudicelli, "Opposite effects of androgens and estrogens on adipogenesis in rat preadipocytes: Evidence for sex and site-related specificities and possible involvement of insulinlike growth factor 1 receptor and peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor ${\gamma}$2," Endocrinology, vol. 141, no. 2, pp. 649-656, Feb. 2000.   DOI
4 Y. R. Lea-Currie, D. Monroe, M. K. Mcintosh, "Dehydroepiandrosterone and related steroids alter 3T3-L1 preasipocyte proliferation and differentiation," Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part C, Pharmacology, Toxicology & Endocrinology, vol. 123, no. 1, pp. 17-25, May. 1999.   DOI
5 B. M. Spiegelman, "PPAR-gamma: adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor," Diabetes, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 507-514, Apr. 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 A. Tchernof, E. T. Poehlman, J. P. Despres, "Body fat distribution, the menopause transition, and hormone replacement therapy," Diabetes & Metabolism, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12-20, Feb. 2000.
7 R. Singh, J. N. Artaza, W. E. Taylor, N. F. Gonwalez-Cadavid, S. Bhasin, "Androgens stimulate myogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenesis in C3H 10T1/2 pluripotent cells through and androgen receptor-mediated pathway," Endocrinology, vol. 144, no. 11, pp. 5081-5088, Nov. 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 M. N. Dieudonne, R. Pecquery, A. Boumediene, M. C. Leneveu, Y. Giudicelli, "Androgen receptors in human preadipocytes and adipocytes: regional specificities and regulation by sex steroids," American Journal of Physiology, vol. 274, no. 6, pp. C1645-C1652, Jun. 1998.   DOI
9 F. Claessens, S. Denayer, N. Van Tilborgh, S. Kerkhofs, C. Helsen, A. Haelens, "Diverse roles of androgen receptor (AR) domains in AR-mediated signaling," Nuclear Receptor Signaling, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. e008, Jun. 2008.