Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2010.14.8.1809

Skin Color Region Segmentation using classified 3D skin  

Park, Gyeong-Mi (부경대학교 정보공학과)
Yoon, Ga-Rim (부경대학교 정보공학과)
Kim, Young-Bong (부경대학교 IT융합응용공학과)
Abstract
In order to detect the skin color area from input images, many prior researches have divided an image into the pixels having a skin color and the other pixels. In a still image or videos, it is very difficult to exactly extract the skin pixels because lighting condition and makeup generate a various variations of skin color. In this thesis, we propose a method that improves its performance using hierarchical merging of 3D skin color model and context informations for the images having various difficulties. We first make 3D color histogram distributions using skin color pixels from many YCbCr color images and then divide the color space into 3 layers including skin color region(Skin), non-skin color region(Non-skin), skin color candidate region (Skinness). When we segment the skin color region from an image, skin color pixel and non-skin color pixels are determined to skin region and non-skin region respectively. If a pixel is belong to Skinness color region, the pixels are divided into skin region or non-skin region according to the context information of its neighbors. Our proposed method can help to efficiently segment the skin color regions from images having many distorted skin colors and similar skin colors.
Keywords
Skin Color Segmentation; 3D Skin Color Model; Skin Color Detection; Classified Skin color model; bayesian method;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 B. Menser and M. Wien, "Segmentation and Tracking of Facial Regions in Color Image Sequences," SPIE Visual Comm. and Image Processing 2000, Vol.4067, pp.731-740, 2000(6).
2 H. Greenspan, J. Goldberger, and I. Eshet, "Mixture Model for Face Color Modeling and Segmentation," Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol.22, pp.1525-1536, 2001(9).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 M.-H. Yang and N. Ahuja, "Gaussian Mixture Model for Human Skin Color and Its Applications in Image and Video Databases," SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases, Vol.3656, pp.45-466, 1999(1).
4 G. M. Park and Y. B. Kim, "3D Skin Color Model for Asian Skin Color Segmentation," MITA 2008, Track 4A-04, 2007.
5 GyeongMi Park, Youngbong Kim, "강건한 다인종 얼굴 검출을 위한 통합 3D 피부색 모델," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제9권, 제5호, pp.1-12, 2009.   과학기술학회마을
6 K. Sobottka and I. Pitas, "A Novel Method for Automatic Face Segmentation, Facial Feature Extraction and Tracking," Signal Processing:ImageComm., vol. 12, no.3, pp.263-281, 1998.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 D. Chai and A. Bouzerdoum, "A Bayesian approach to skin color classification in YCbCr color space," IEEE TENCON00, vol. 2, pp.421-424, 2000.
8 M.C. Shin, K.I. Chang, and L.V. Tsap, "Does Colorspace Transformation Make Any Difference on Skin Detection?," Proc. IEEE Workshop Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 275-279, 2002.
9 H. Wang and S. F. Chang, "A Highly Efficient System for Automatic Face Detection in Mpeg Video," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for VideoTechnology, vol. 7, no.4, pp.615-628, 1997.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 M.J. Jones and J.M. Rehg, "Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection," Int'l J. Computer Vision, vol. 46, no.1, pp.81-96, Jan. 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 J.-C. Terrillon, M.N. Shirazi, H. Fukamachi and S. Akamatsu, "Comparative Performance of Different Skin Chrominance Models and Chrominance Spaces for the Automatic Detection of Human Faces in Color Images," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.54-61, Mar. 2000.
12 J. Yang and A. Waibel, "A Real-Time Face Tracker," Proc. IEEE Workshop Applications of Computer Vision, pp.142-147, Dec. 1996.