Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2008.12.9.1654

Bit Split Algorithm for Applying the Multilevel Modulation of Iterative codes  

Park, Tae-Doo (한국해양대학교 전파공학과)
Kim, Min-Hyuk (한국해양대학교 전파공학과)
Kim, Nam-Soo (한국해양대학교 전파공학과)
Jung, Ji-Won (한국해양대학교 전파공학과)
Abstract
This paper presents bit splitting methods to apply multilevel modulation to iterative codes such as turbo code, low density parity check code and turbo product code. Log-likelihood ratio method splits multilevel symbols to soft decision symbols using the received in-phase and quadrature component based on Gaussian approximation. However it is too complicate to calculate and to implement hardware due to exponential and logarithm calculation. Therefore this paper presents Euclidean, MAX, sector and center focusing method to reduce the high complexity of LLR method. Also, this paper proposes optimal soft symbol split method for three kind of iterative codes. Futhermore, 16-APSK modulator method with double ring structure for applying DVB-S2 system and 16-QAM modulator method with lattice structure for T-DMB system are also analyzed.
Keywords
turbo code; low density parity check code; turbo product code; log-likelihood ratio;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. Berrou, A. Glavieux, and P.Thitimajshima, "Near Shannon Limit Error-Correcting Code and Decoding: Turbo Codes", in Proc. Of ICC'93, 1993
2 R.M. Pyndiah, "Near-optimum decoding of product codes: Block turbo codes," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 46, pp1003-1010, Aug.1998   DOI   ScienceOn
3 IEEE 802.13TM-2001, IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, April, 2002
4 D. J. C. Mackay and R. M. Neal, "Near Shannon Limit Performance of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes," Electron. Letter, Vol.32, PP. 1645-646, Aug.1996   DOI   ScienceOn
5 S.Allpress, C.Luschi, and S.Felix, "Exact and Approximated Expressions of the Log-Likelihood Ratio for 16-QAM Signals," 38th Asilomar Conference on Signal, System and Computer, vol 1, pp.794-798 2004
6 "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG) and Other Contribution Applications by Satellite", ETSI EN 301 210: European Standard C. C. Clark and J. B. Cain, Error Correcting Coding for Digital Communications, Plenum Press, 1981
7 임형택, 이상훈, 김정구, 주언경, "계층변조를 포함한 개선된 지상파 DMB 시스템에서 연접 부호들의 오류 성능 분석", 대한전자공학회논문지, pp.10-17, 2007.1   과학기술학회마을
8 D.Divsalar and F.Pollara, "Serial and Hybrid Concatenated Codes with Applications," Proceedings of the International Symposium on Turbo Codes & Related Topics, pp.80-87 Sep. 1997