Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2007.11.10.1828

Color Images Watermarking Based on Wavelet Transform  

Piao, Yong-Ri (부경대학교 전자컴퓨터정보통신공학부)
Kim, Seok-Tae (부경대학교 전자컴퓨터정보통신공학부)
Abstract
This study proposes a new digital watermarking technique based on wavelet transformation on color image. First the $YC_bC_r$ coordinates obtain from RGB color space. then, the correlation of watermark is decreased by Arnold transformation. Next, watermark which has been enlarged by Linear Bit-expansion is inserted at a given intensity in Color images' low frequency sub-bands. When detecting the presence of watermark, F-norm function is applied. As a result of the various experiments on color images, the proposed watermarking technique has outstanding quality in regards to fidelity and robustness.
Keywords
$YC_bC_r$; Arnold; Wavelet; Linear Bit-expansion; F norm Function;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. S. Pan, H. C. Huang and L. C. Jain, Intelligent Watermarking Techniques, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2004
2 Jin Soo Noh, Kwang Gyu Shin, and Kang Hyeon Rhee, 'Watermarking of Gray logo and Color Image based on Human Visual System,' Electronics Engineers of Korea Journal, Vol. 42, No. 3, 2005
3 원준호, 전병우, '칼라영상의 화질열화를 고려한 선택적 삽입의 강인한 워터마킹' 전자공학회 논문지, Vol.41, No.5, Sept., 2004
4 M. Arnold, 'Audio Watermarking: Features, Applications and Algorithms,' Proc. International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, New York, USA, Vol. 2, pp.1013-1016, 2000
5 Houng-Jyh Wang and C.-C. Jay Kuo, 'Wavelet based Digital image watermarking.' In Optics Express Focus Issue: Digital Watermarking. Vol. 3, December, 1998
6 I. J. Cox, M. L. Miller, J. A. Bloom, Digital Watermarking, Morgan Kaufmann Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2005
7 K. H. Lee, Y. H. Kim and T. H. Yi, 'A Robust pattern Digital Watermarking Method using Wavelet Transform,' Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 7, No.1, pp. 98-105, 2004
8 Chun Hsien Chou, Tung Lin Wu, n Embedding Color Watermarks in Color Images,' 2001 IEEE Fourth Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 327-332, 2001
9 Jianyong Huang and Changsheng Yang, 'Image Digital Watermarking Algorithm Using Multiresolution Wavelet Transform,' Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 2977-2982, 2004